Nathaniel Wests Miss Lonelyhearts Essay -- Literary Analysis

Life is worth while, for it is full of dreams and peace, gentleness and ecstasy, and faith that fire like a clear white flame on a grim dark altar. So begins the correspondence of the novella of Nathaniel westward, Miss Lonelyhearts (1933). tungstens work was non only a reaction to the national problems of the Great Depression but to the personal problems generated by the it, and not only for the general public but for himself also. West brought an element of the demure into his writing that characterized both the economic and emotional depression that the 1929 crash had generated among many people in the nation throughout the 1930s. In few than sixty pages, West forms a clear critique of both the personal and national lives of American citizens of the early nineteen hundreds. From a clear disregard for the wellbeing of others to a lack of respect for the serviceman itself, West clearly qualifies the shortcomings of those individuals. Far from solely casting the stone at those outside of himself, West is wont to hire the literary figure as both a setting for the turmoil of someone affected by such shortcomings and the vehicle for personal desire, destruction, or change. The queen of Wests novella lies in its simple depiction of the personal struggle of humanity and decidedly complex representation of humanitys societal struggle. While personal problems in wests world can be comforted simply by the careful wordsmith, not even the most concerned citizen may alleviate the problems generated by society alone. West uses a depth of imagery and strong character relationships to illustrate the suffering caused by dependence on a society which lacks beauty at each turn.Wests leading character, a newsman who writes an advice column and t... ...nard, Rita. The Storyteller, the Novelist, and the Advice Columnist Narrative and Mass Culture in Miss LonelyheartsNOVEL A Forum on fable27.1 (1993) 40-61. Print. Hanlon, Robert M. The Parody of the Sacred in Nathanael Wests Miss Lonelyhearts.The International Fiction Review(1977) 190-93. Print Light, James F. Miss Lonelyhearts The Imagery of Nightmare.American Quarterly8.4 (1956) 316-27. Print. Lynch, Richard P. Saints and Lovers Miss Lonelyhearts in the customs duty - Page 8 Studies in Short Fiction.Find Articles at BNET News Articles, Magazine Back Issues & Reference Articles on All Topics. Web. 10 Dec. 2010. . West, Nathanael, and Nathanael West.Miss Lonelyhearts & the solar day of the Locust. New York New Directions, 2009. Print.

Benjamin Franklin Essay example -- essays research papers fc

genus Benzoin inconsideratelin-Scientist and Inventor gum benjamin Franklin has influenced Americantechnology, and indirectly, lifestyles byusing his proficiencies and intelligence toconduct numerous experiments, buzz off attheories, and garden truck several inventions.Franklins scientific and analytical mindenabled him to generate many long lastingachievements which contributed to thedevelopment and refinement of moderntechnology.Few discipline heroes, including GeorgeWashington and doubting doubting Thomas Jefferson, played amore significant role in shaping the Americanway of life than Franklin. According toFowler, "He personified the deification of theself-made man, and his come up from obscurity toeminence exemplified the American dream"(32). Looby adds, "The study of Franklinsimage for the past two centuries shows thathis legacy had a distinctive place inAmerican burnish" (85). It has been felt bymany people over the years that there was noUnited States i nventor as great as Franklinuntil the time of Thomas A. Edison (Blow 24).Franklins words to a friend in Pennsylvania,Joseph Huey, best explain his attitude notonly toward what he considered his civicduties, but as well his investigations as ascientist or philosopher. He made rough of themost famous and certainly the most practicaldiscoveries of his time. "For my own part,when I am active in answer others, I donot look upon myself as conferring favours,but as paying debts. In my travels, and sincemy settlement, I have received a good deal kindnessfrom men, to whom I shall never have anyopportunity of making the least direct double back. . . I can therefore only return on their familiar men and I can only show my gratitudefor these mercies from God, by a readiness tohelp his other children and my Brethren"(Dineen 6). Wright quotes Franklin as saying,"As we transport great advantages from theinventions of others," and, "we should beglad of an opportunity to s erve others by anyinvention of ours" (19).Franklin summarizes his attitude toward hisinventions by asking the question, "Whatsignifies Philosophy that does not apply tosome use?" (Fleming 21). another(prenominal) timeFranklin is quoted as saying, "Utility is inmy opinion the test of value in matters ofinvention, and that a discovery which can beapplie... ...ngame, Roger. Benjamin Franklin EnvoyExtraordinary. parvenue York Coward-McCann, Inc.,1967.Clark, Ronald W. A Biography BenjaminFranklin. New York Random House, 1983.Cohen, I. Bernard. Benjamin FranklinScientist and Statesman. New York CharlesScribners Sons, 1975.Dineen, Michael P. The Most Amazing AmericanBenjamin Franklin. Waukesha, WisconsinCountry Beautiful, 1973.Donovan, Frank R. The Many cosmoss of BenjaminFranklin. New York American HeritagePublishing Co., 1963.Fleming, Thomas. The Man Who Dared TheLightning A New Look At Benjamin Franklin.New York William Morrow and Company, Inc.,1971.Fowler, Mary J. ni fty Americans. GrandRapids, myocardial infarction The Fideler Company, 1960Looby, Christopher. Benjamin Franklin. NewYork Chelsea House Publishers, 1990.Meltzer, Milton. Benjamin Franklin The NewAmerican. New York Franklin Watts, 1988.Potter, Robert R. Benjamin Franklin. NewJersey Silver Burdett Publishers, 1991.Seeger, Raymond J. Benjamin Franklin NewWorld Physicist. New York Pergamon Press,1973.Wright, Esmond. Franklin of Philadelphia.Cambridge mamma Harvard UniversityPress, 1986. Benjamin Franklin Essay example -- essays research papers fc Benjamin Franklin-Scientist and InventorBenjamin Franklin has influenced Americantechnology, and indirectly, lifestyles byusing his proficiencies and intelligence toconduct numerous experiments, arrive attheories, and produce several inventions.Franklins scientific and analytical mindenabled him to generate many long lastingachievements which contributed to thedevelopment and refinement of moderntechnology.Few national heroes , including GeorgeWashington and Thomas Jefferson, played amore significant role in shaping the Americanway of life than Franklin. According toFowler, "He personified the ideal of theself-made man, and his rise from obscurity toeminence exemplified the American dream"(32). Looby adds, "The study of Franklinsimage for the past two centuries shows thathis legacy had a distinctive place inAmerican culture" (85). It has been felt bymany people over the years that there was noUnited States inventor as great as Franklinuntil the time of Thomas A. Edison (Blow 24).Franklins words to a friend in Pennsylvania,Joseph Huey, best explain his attitude notonly toward what he considered his civicduties, but also his investigations as ascientist or philosopher. He made some of themost famous and certainly the most practicaldiscoveries of his time. "For my own part,when I am employed in serving others, I donot look upon myself as conferring favours,but as paying debts. In my trav els, and sincemy settlement, I have received much kindnessfrom men, to whom I shall never have anyopportunity of making the least direct return. . . I can therefore only return on theirfellow men and I can only show my gratitudefor these mercies from God, by a readiness tohelp his other children and my Brethren"(Dineen 6). Wright quotes Franklin as saying,"As we enjoy great advantages from theinventions of others," and, "we should beglad of an opportunity to serve others by anyinvention of ours" (19).Franklin summarizes his attitude toward hisinventions by asking the question, "Whatsignifies Philosophy that does not apply tosome use?" (Fleming 21). Another timeFranklin is quoted as saying, "Utility is inmy opinion the test of value in matters ofinvention, and that a discovery which can beapplie... ...ngame, Roger. Benjamin Franklin EnvoyExtraordinary. New York Coward-McCann, Inc.,1967.Clark, Ronald W. A Biography BenjaminFranklin. New York Random Hou se, 1983.Cohen, I. Bernard. Benjamin FranklinScientist and Statesman. New York CharlesScribners Sons, 1975.Dineen, Michael P. The Most Amazing AmericanBenjamin Franklin. Waukesha, WisconsinCountry Beautiful, 1973.Donovan, Frank R. The Many Worlds of BenjaminFranklin. New York American HeritagePublishing Co., 1963.Fleming, Thomas. The Man Who Dared TheLightning A New Look At Benjamin Franklin.New York William Morrow and Company, Inc.,1971.Fowler, Mary J. Great Americans. GrandRapids, Michigan The Fideler Company, 1960Looby, Christopher. Benjamin Franklin. NewYork Chelsea House Publishers, 1990.Meltzer, Milton. Benjamin Franklin The NewAmerican. New York Franklin Watts, 1988.Potter, Robert R. Benjamin Franklin. NewJersey Silver Burdett Publishers, 1991.Seeger, Raymond J. Benjamin Franklin NewWorld Physicist. New York Pergamon Press,1973.Wright, Esmond. Franklin of Philadelphia.Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard UniversityPress, 1986.

Cuba :: essays research papers

The weeks that gestate elapsed since that fatal event ofFebruary 15th have been making history in a mannerhighly creditable to the American government and toour citizenship. Captain Sigsbee, the commander of theMaine, had promptly telegraphed his desire thatjudgment should be suspended until investigation hadbeen made. The investigation was started at once, and75 million Americans have therefore suspendedjudgment in the face of a great provocation. For it essential be remembered that to suppose the destruction ofthe Maine an ordinary accident and not due to eitherexternal agency or hateful intent was, under whole thecircumstances, to set completely at defiance the lawof probabilities. It is not true that battleships be in the habit ofblowing themselves up. When all the environing factswere taken into consideration, it was hardly about asprobable that the Maine had been blown up by someaccident where no hostile motive was involved, as thatthe reported assassination of President Barrios ofGuatemala, a a some(prenominal) days previously, had really been asuicide. . . . It has been known perfectly wellhead that Spanish hatredmight at any time manifest itself by attempts upon the purport of the American representative at capital of Cuba, ConsulGeneral Fitzhugh Lee. This danger was tangle especiallyat the time of the capital of Cuba riots in January, and itseems to have had something to do with the sending ofthe Maine to Havana Harbor. The Spaniards themselves,however, looked upon the sending of the Maine as afurther aggravation of the long series of their justgrievances against the United States. They regardedthe presence of the Maine at Havana as a queer toSpanish sovereignty in the island and as anencouragement to the insurgents. A powerful Americanfleet lay at Key West and the Dry Tortugas, with goup ready to follow the Maine to the harbor of Havanaat a few hours notice. All this was intensely hatefulto the Spaniards, and particularly to the Armyoff icers at Havana who had sympathized with GeneralWeylers policy and who justly regarded GeneralWeylers recall to Spain as due to the essential ofPresident McKinley. The American pretense that theMaine was making a visit of dexterity seemed to theseSpaniards a further example of Anglo-Saxon hypocrisy. That this intense bitterness against the presence ofthe Maine was felt among the military and officialclass in Havana was perfectly well known to CaptainSigsbee, his staff, and all his crew and they werenot unaware of the rumors and threats that means wouldbe found to destroy the American ship. It was,furthermore, very generally supposed that the SpanishCuba essays research papers The weeks that have elapsed since that fatal event ofFebruary 15th have been making history in a mannerhighly creditable to the American government and toour citizenship. Captain Sigsbee, the commander of theMaine, had promptly telegraphed his desire thatjudgment should be suspended until investigation had been made. The investigation was started at once, and75 million Americans have accordingly suspendedjudgment in the face of a great provocation. For itmust be remembered that to suppose the destruction ofthe Maine an ordinary accident and not due to anyexternal agency or hostile intent was, under all thecircumstances, to set completely at defiance the lawof probabilities. It is not true that battleships are in the habit ofblowing themselves up. When all the environing factswere taken into consideration, it was just about asprobable that the Maine had been blown up by someaccident where no hostile motive was involved, as thatthe reported assassination of President Barrios ofGuatemala, a few days previously, had really been asuicide. . . . It has been known perfectly well that Spanish hatredmight at any time manifest itself by attempts upon thelife of the American representative at Havana, ConsulGeneral Fitzhugh Lee. This danger was felt especiallyat the time of the Havana riots in Ja nuary, and itseems to have had something to do with the sending ofthe Maine to Havana Harbor. The Spaniards themselves,however, looked upon the sending of the Maine as afurther aggravation of the long series of their justgrievances against the United States. They regardedthe presence of the Maine at Havana as a menace toSpanish sovereignty in the island and as anencouragement to the insurgents. A powerful Americanfleet lay at Key West and the Dry Tortugas, with steamup ready to follow the Maine to the harbor of Havanaat a few hours notice. All this was intensely hatefulto the Spaniards, and particularly to the Armyofficers at Havana who had sympathized with GeneralWeylers policy and who justly regarded GeneralWeylers recall to Spain as due to the demand ofPresident McKinley. The American pretense that theMaine was making a visit of courtesy seemed to theseSpaniards a further example of Anglo-Saxon hypocrisy. That this intense bitterness against the presence ofthe Maine was felt amon g the military and officialclass in Havana was perfectly well known to CaptainSigsbee, his staff, and all his crew and they werenot unaware of the rumors and threats that means wouldbe found to destroy the American ship. It was,furthermore, very generally supposed that the Spanish

The Tragedy Of The Black Death :: essays research papers fc

     Imagineyourself alone on a street corner, coughing up bloody mucous each time youexhale. You are gasping for a full breath of air, moreover realizing that is notpossible, you give up your fight to stay alive. Youre thinking, why is thishappening to me? That is how the victims of the minatory shoemakers last felt. The low-spirited remainder had some different effects on the heap of the Middle Ages. To understandthe severity of this tragic epidemic you must realize a few things about theplague. You should hold out what the Black finish is, the cause of the plague,the symptoms, the different effects it had on the commonwealth, and the preventionsand cures for the plague.       The Black Death, also kip downn as the Black Plagueor the Bubonic Plague, which potty in 1349, and again in 1361-62, ravagedall of Europe to the extent of bringing gruesome ending to umpteen people of theMiddle Ages. The Black Death smitten in 1349, and ag ain in 1361-62, that wasrestricted just to Europe (Rowse 29). It was a combination of bubonic, septicaemic,and pneumonic plague strains (Gottfried xiii) that started in the east andworked its focus west, but never left its native home. One of the things thatmade the plague one of the worst was that there were outbreaks almost everyten years (Rowse 29), but still restricted to Europe. It is thought that onethird to one half could have possibly died by the plague (Strayer and Munro462), with some towns of a last rate of up to 30 or 40 percent (Strayer andMunro 462). Very few who were infected with the plague actually survived morethan one calendar calendar month after receiving the disease (Strayer and Munro 462). The BlackDeath was an incredible event that effected everyone on either a physicalor emotional level, or both. The Black Death was more terrible, and killedmore people than any war in history (Strayer and Munro 462). The plague wasso horrible and terrifying that people sa id it made all other disasters inthe Middle Ages seems mild when comparing it to the Black Death (Gies 191).     Therehave been many disputes over what caused the Black Death, but only one is supportedwith the most evidence. It is thought that on October of 1347, a Genoese fleetmade its track into a harbor in northeast Sicily with a crew that had "sicknessclinging to their very bones" (Gottfried xiii). The sickness this crew hadwas not brought by men, but the rats and fleas aboard the ship.The Tragedy Of The Black Death essays research papers fc      Imagineyourself alone on a street corner, coughing up bloody mucous each time youexhale. You are gasping for a full breath of air, but realizing that is notpossible, you give up your fight to stay alive. Youre thinking, why is thishappening to me? That is how the victims of the Black Death felt. The BlackDeath had many different effects on the people of the Middle Ages. To understandt he severity of this tragic epidemic you must realize a few things about theplague. You should know what the Black Death is, the cause of the plague,the symptoms, the different effects it had on the people, and the preventionsand cures for the plague.       The Black Death, also known as the Black Plagueor the Bubonic Plague, which struck in 1349, and again in 1361-62, ravagedall of Europe to the extent of bringing gruesome death to many people of theMiddle Ages. The Black Death struck in 1349, and again in 1361-62, but wasrestricted just to Europe (Rowse 29). It was a combination of bubonic, septicaemic,and pneumonic plague strains (Gottfried xiii) that started in the east andworked its way west, but never left its native home. One of the things thatmade the plague one of the worst was that there were outbreaks almost everyten years (Rowse 29), but still restricted to Europe. It is thought that onethird to one half could have possibly died by the plague (Strayer and Munro462), with some towns of a death rate of up to 30 or 40 percent (Strayer andMunro 462). Very few who were infected with the plague actually survived morethan one month after receiving the disease (Strayer and Munro 462). The BlackDeath was an incredible event that effected everyone on either a physicalor emotional level, or both. The Black Death was more terrible, and killedmore people than any war in history (Strayer and Munro 462). The plague wasso horrible and terrifying that people said it made all other disasters inthe Middle Ages seems mild when comparing it to the Black Death (Gies 191).     Therehave been many disputes over what caused the Black Death, but only one is supportedwith the most evidence. It is thought that on October of 1347, a Genoese fleetmade its way into a harbor in northeast Sicily with a crew that had "sicknessclinging to their very bones" (Gottfried xiii). The sickness this crew hadwas not brought by men, but the rats and fleas aboard the ship.

The Impact of Biodiesel on Automotive Catalyst Performance Essay

Stringent diesel emissions regulations around the world have put much pressure on the shoulders of manufactures to reduce the level of emissions entering the atmosphere from diesel engines. Much of the initial attempt to achieve this by the manufactures was by the substitution of biodiesel in place of the conventional petroleum diesel. In order to create a balance between the vehicle performance and the imposed emissions regulations, many manufacturers prefer to blend petroleum diesel with biodiesel in a proportion which is deemed suitable to run on their engines.In a statement from the diesel fuel injection systems manufacturers association, they suggested that diesel fuel spec should be updated on a regular basis, to allow for the gradually increasing percentage of biodiesel. By so doing injection components could be manufactured such that they atomic number 18 protected from the possible secondary effect of the fatty acid methylesthers, which includes filter plugging due to soft ening and corrosion of zinc or aluminium parts in the fuel injection system due to the presence of free menthol residues.Whilst biodiesel has been highlighted as a plausible substitute for petroleum diesel, great concerns still arise oer the effects of its emissions on health and environment, considering the fact that only a few of its hydrocarbon emissions are yet known. Studies about the effects of increasing biodiesel blend ratio on the operation and emissions of diesel engines have been documented in a vast amount of published and unpublished literature since the 1980s (1), (2), (3). A general trim back of observation amongst most of the literatures reviewed is a reduction in CO and THC emissions with increasing biodiesel blend ratio, like wise incre... ...ation of after treatment systems have been proposed by some researches, as a viable solution in reducing CO, THC and NOx emissions to a non-harmful level. Some of these proposed after treatment systems include DPF (Diesel p articulate matter matter filter) and DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst). Amy et als (27) research in to effect of biodiesel emissions on the performance of a diesel particulate filter in a diesel engine, showed that increased biodiesel blend ratio produced less soot and thus required a lesser regenerative temperature, when compared to the conventional petroleum diesel. Their conclusions indicated the fact that with biodiesel fuels, the regeneration of particulate filters could be carried out without the fear of causing an over heat in the exhaust system. They applauded the reactive nature of the biodiesel soot, as a major contributor to this trend.

The Impact of Biodiesel on Automotive Catalyst Performance Essay

Stringent diesel emissions regulations around the world have throw much pressure on the shoulders of manufactures to reduce the level of emissions entering the atmosphere from diesel engines. Much of the initial attempt to achieve this by the manufactures was by the replenishment of biodiesel in place of the conventional petroleum diesel. In order to create a balance between the vehicle performance and the imposed emissions regulations, many manufacturers cull to blend petroleum diesel with biodiesel in a proportion which is deemed suitable to run on their engines.In a statement from the diesel fuel shaft systems manufacturers association, they suggested that diesel fuel specification should be updated on a regular basis, to allow for the gradually increasing percentage of biodiesel. By so doing injection components could be manufactured such that they are protected from the possible secondary effect of the fatty acid methylesthers, which includes filter plugging due to softening and erosion of zinc or aluminium parts in the fuel injection system due to the presence of free menthol residues.Whilst biodiesel has been highlighted as a plausible depute for petroleum diesel, great concerns still arise over the effects of its emissions on health and environment, considering the fact that only a few of its hydrocarbon emissions are yet known. Studies some the effects of increasing biodiesel blend ratio on the operation and emissions of diesel engines have been documented in a vast amount of published and unpublished literature since the 1980s (1), (2), (3). A general trend of observation amongst most of the literatures reviewed is a reduction in CO and THC emissions with increasing biodiesel blend ratio, similar wise incre... ...ation of after treatment systems have been proposed by some researches, as a viable solution in reducing CO, THC and NOx emissions to a non-harmful level. Some of these proposed after treatment systems include DPF (Diesel particulate filter) and DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst). Amy et als (27) research in to effect of biodiesel emissions on the performance of a diesel particulate filter in a diesel engine, showed that increased biodiesel blend ratio produced less soot and thus required a lesser regenerative temperature, when compared to the conventional petroleum diesel. Their conclusions indicated the fact that with biodiesel fuels, the regeneration of particulate filters could be carried out without the fear of causing an over heat in the exhaust system. They applauded the reactive spirit of the biodiesel soot, as a major contributor to this trend.

African Allele Essay

It is a fact that Central Africa is a rural area while the get together States is highly urbanized. This means that diseases are much prominent in the African territory, one of which is the malaria. This widespread illness caused evolution to favor a type of change in the human body to encourage it from the deadly virus. This protection is the heterozygous make up of the hemoglobin gene, where one allele is the ab modal(prenominal) one that causes sickle-cell anemia.When comparing three types of persons, one with homozygous normal alleles, another with a heterozygous pair, and finally one with a homozygous pair of abnormal alleles, those with the heterozygous pair would pack the greatest chance of live on the conditions of Africa. Having a pair of normal alleles would not save a human from malaria infection, and having a pair of abnormal alleles would cause sickle-cell anemia that can also stamp out the patient. Thus, in places such as Africa, the population has quite a number of people having the heterozygous hemoglobin gene.The lower number of sickle-cell allele carriers in the United States can be attributed to two main reasons. First, malaria is not as prominent in the United States as it is in Africa. People then did not oblige that much and this abnormal allele havent evolved that much. Another is the intermarriage between Africans and Americans. If an African, who carries the sickle-cell allele, would marry an American having a homozygous healthy gene, their children would only have a 50% chance of getting that trait, as compared to an African-African marriage (both heterozygous sickle-cell alleles), where the chance of getting the allele is 75%.

Canon: Modifying a Successful Strategy Essay

enactment is a Japan-based manufacturer, with worldwide sales exceeding US$45 billion, and profits of almost US$3 billion. Canons well-known product lines include business machines, medical equipment, semiconductors, cameras, video equipment, and broadcast equipment. Business products visor for 75 per cent of Canons total annual sales, cameras represent 18 per cent of sales, and optical equipment and get toer(a) products comprise 7 per cent of sales. In most of its markets throughout the world, Canons major competitors ar some other Japan-based manufacturers, such as Sharp (which has a strong line of inexpensive photocopiers and other products aimed at the same small-business market that Canon often pursues, Minolta ( Japans largest camera manufacturer and Nikon (known for its technologically advanced products). It also competes against such U.S. firms as Xerox, Kodak and RCA. In 1985, Canon was the 125th largest firm in Fortunes ranking of industrial corporations outside the Un ited Stats today it is in the top 100,Because it is highly commit toward maximizing its long-term performance (as are most Japanese companies), Canon re-evaluated its overall Marketing approach and strategy so that it may prepare right for the future. In particular, Canon addressed these two areas its need to be more market-oriented and the need to maintain its strong level of foreign sales, particularly in wedlock America and Europe.Over the years, Canon viewed itself as a technology-driven company. According to its corporate communications manager, we aim to come up our own unique technologies, which can then form the basis of our products. As a result, Canons new product development has been considered a function of Research & Development, not Marketing. But then, the firm realized that this approach essential be modifiedCanon must change from a product-oriented company to a market-oriented one. Until now we have been more concerned with production and sales than Marketing . We pass on be focusing more closely on the needs of different consumer groups in each country and less concerned with the traditional production-oriented way of thinking.As part of the need to be more market-driven, Canon restructured from its present three product-based divisions (business machines, cameras, and optical equipment) to a more market-driven structure.In giving Marketing a great role, Canon is also keeping this in mind As Marketing is made stronger, there is the risk it will weaken the motivation of the engineers who both pilot the new technologies and develop the new products.With regard to its international efforts, Canon relies on overseas markets for 70 per cent of its total annual sales this is a such(prenominal) higher percentage than for its competitors. For example, North America and Europe are Canons largest markets each of these markets comprises 30 per cent of Canons sales. Annually, the company spends millions on media advertising, point-of-sale displ ays, and other promotion materials in North America and Europe.To be more responsive to foreign-market needs, Canon introduced a global Marketing system in juvenilely. This system allows Canon to have similar products and Marketing approaches in various overseas markets while it better tailors business plans to the specialized needs of major market areas. For instance, Canon could develop a computer system with standardized hardware for all market areas, but with software that is tailored to each specialized market.To reduce the impact or trade barriers (such as trade-protection laws restricting the sales of foreign products in domestic markets) and the high value of the Japanese yen relative to other currencies (thereby making Japanese products more expensive in other markets), Canon has begun opening more Research & Development and production facilities abroad. The objective of such a strategy is to bedevil Canon a company with no national identity and free from trade friction, keeping production facilities close to the place of consumption.1aDescribe the potential areas of conflict amidst the research-and-development department and the Marketing department at Canon.1b How may potential conflicts be minimized?2a Evaluate pros and cons of Canons proposal to switch from product-based to market-based business units.2bWhat are Canons new business unit names? Briefly describe the target segment for each business unit.3.What are the advantages and limitations of using the capital of Massachusetts Consulting Group for business analysis? How can Canon use the BCG matrix in planning its Marketing strategy?4aCritically assess Canons recent international Marketing decisions.4bIn light of the restructuring, devise a new vision statement for Canon. (Hint A vision is a guiding image of success organize in terms of a contribution to society. If a strategic plan is the blueprint for an organizations work, then the vision is the artists exposition of the achievement of that plan. It is a description in words that conjures up a similar picture for each member of the group of the destination of the groups work together.)5.Why might is be necessary to modify a successful strategy?

Health Psychology Concepts Essay

In this short speech I will articulate you the three most significant notions that I have learned in a course that I took in wellness c atomic number 18 about health psychology. The three most significant concepts I have learned in this course that I would include in a speech supporting internalisation of health psychology concepts in health care policy are pain management, coping with chronic illness, and stress and its affects on health.The first one that I picked was pain management. The reason that I picked pain management is there is many ways that our body deals with pain and there are many ways to fixedness the pain. Some people think that alcohol and drugs are a good pain killer, but in fact it does not help the pain at all. There are better way to deal with it but many people have to be trained to do these thing.The next significant concept that I picked was coping with chronic and life-threatening illness. The reason that I picked coping with chronic and life-threateni ng illness is until I took this class I had no nonpareil on how to deal with or to expect others to deal with it.The final concept that I picked was stress and its affects on health. The reason that I picked stress and its affects on health is that most people have a lot of stress and they do not know that it is affecting their health or how it is affecting their health. There are many ways that stress can affect some ones health. One of the ways that come right to mind is pain in different move of your body and there seems to be no reason for it.

Hotel Management System Essay

The following subsections of the Softw are Requirements judicial admissions (SRS) document provide an overview of the entire SRS.1.1 PurposeThe packet Requirements Specification (SRS) provide provide a detailed description of the requirements for the Hotel Management trunk (HMS). This SRS get out admit for a complete understanding of what is to be expected of the HMS to be constructed. The clear understanding of the HMS and its functionality will allow for the correct computer software to be developed for the end uptaker and will be used for the development of the clipping to come stages of the project. This SRS will provide the foundation for the project. From this SRS, the HMS can be designed, constructed, and finally tested.This SRS will be used by the software engineers constructing the HMS and the hotel end users. The software engineers will use the SRS to fully understand the expectations of this HMS to construct the appropriate software. The hotel end users will be able to use this SRS as a test tosee if the software engineers will be constructing the agreement to their expectations. If it is non to their expectations the end users can specify how it is not to their liking and the software engineers will change the SRS to fit the end users needs.1.2 ScopeThe software product to be produced is a Hotel Management System which will automate the major hotel operations. The first base sub body is a qualification and Booking System to keep excision of reservations and elbow inhabit availability. The second suborganization is the Tracking and Selling Food System that charges the current way of life.The third subsystem is a world-wide Management operate and Automated Tasks System which gene straddles reports to scrutinize all hotel operations and allows modification of subsystem information. These three subsystems functionality will be reportd in detail in section 2-Overall Description. There are two en users for the HMS. The end users are the hotel staff ( node service representative) and hotel managers. Both user references can bother the Reservation and Booking System and the Food Tracking and Selling System. The General Management System will be restricted to management users.The Hotel Management Systems objectives is to provide a system to manage a hotel that has increase in size to a total of 100 entourage. Without automation the management of the hotel has become an unwieldy task. The end users day-to-day jobs of managing a hotel will be simplified by a considerable amount through the automated system. The system will be able to handle many services to take awe of all customers in a quick manner. The system should be user appropriate, easy to use, provide easy recovery of errors and have an overall end user high subjective satisfaction.1.3 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations.SRS Software Requirements SpecificationHMS Hotel Management SystemSubjective satisfaction The overall satisfaction of the sys tem End users The people who will be actually using the system 1.4 OverviewThe SRS is organized into two main sections. The first is The OverallDescription and the second is the Specific Requirements. The Overall Description will describe the requirements of the HMS from a general high take aim perspective. The Specific Requirements section will describe in detail the requirements of the system.2 The Overall DescriptionDescribes the general factors that pertain the product and its requirements. This section does not state specific requirements. Instead it provides a background for those requirements, which are delimitated in section 3, and makes them easier to understand.2.1 Product PerspectiveThe HMS is an commutative standalone system. It is totally self contained.2.1.1 Hardware InterfacesThe HMS will be placed on PCs throughout the hotel.2.1.2 Software InterfacesAll databases for the HMS will be configured using vaticinator 8i. These databases include hotel boards and cust omers information. These can be modified by the end users. The mode database will include the room scraps and if they are vacant or occupied. The customers information database will contain all the information of the customer such as first name, last name, take of occupants, assigned room, default room rate(may be changed), phone number, whether or not the room is guaranteed, credit card number, bank check number, automatic cancellation run across, expected check in date and time, actual check in date and time, expected check out date and time, amount owed by customer, and abbreviated customer feedback.2.2 Product FunctionsReservation and Booking SystemAllows for typing in customer informationHas a default room rate that is adjustableIncludes a description field for the changed rateWhen a customer checks in, the room number will be changed to occupied in thedatabase Ability to modify a reservationWhen no rooms are available and a customer would like to extend their reservation their information will be placed in a database and when there are rooms available the first customer on the list will have the room When a customer checks out the amount owed is displayedIf the internal clock states that is a customers time to have checked out and customer has not checked out, adds an extra night to amount owed and provides a report Records that room is vacantRecords feeAllows for space to write customers feedbackTracking and Selling Food SystemTracks all meals purchasedCharges the current room as requisiteGeneral Management Services and Automated Tasks SystemReports generated to audit hotel occupancy, future occupancy, room revenue, and viands revenue Exception reports listing exceptions to the regular costAllows addition, stinger and modification of information on rooms and rates, menu items and prices, user profiles Creation of users and assigning passwords2.3 exploiter CharacteristicsEducational level of HMS computer software Low boldness of HMS software NoneTechnical Expertise Little2.4 Apportioning of RequirementsThe audio and visual alerts will be deferred because of low importance at this time.2.5 Assumptions and Dependencies The system is not required to save generated reports. Credit card payments are not included3 Specific RequirementsThis section contains all the software requirements at a level of detail, that when combined with the system context diagram, use cases, and use case descriptions, is sufficient to enable designers to design a system to satisfy those requirements, and testers to test that the system satisfies those requirements.3.1 away InterfacesThe Hotel Management System will use the standard input/output devices for a personal computer. This includes the following KeyboardMouseMonitorPrinter3.1.1 User InterfacesThe User Interface Screens are described in table 1.Table 1 Hotel Management User Interface ScreensScreen NameDescriptionLoginLog into the system as a CSR or ManagerReservationRetrieve button, upd ate/save reservation, cancel reservation, modify reservation, change reservation, adjust room rate, accept payment type/credit card Check-inModify room stay (e.g., new credit card), report customer (with or without a reservation), adjust room rate, special requests, accept payment type/credit card CheckoutCheckout customer, generate billHotel PaymentAccept payment for room and foodRoom Service/RestaurantCreate order, modify order, view order, cancel order, generate meal bill Customer RecordAdd or update customer recordsAdminister RoomsAvailability and ratesAdminister UserCreate, modify, and delete users change passwordAdminister MealsCreate, modify, and delete meal items and pricesReportsSelect, view, save, and delete reports3.1.2 Software InterfacesThe system shall interface with an Oracle or Access database.3.1.3 Hardware InterfacesThe system shall run on a Microsoft Windows based system.3.1.4 Communication InterfacesThe system shall be a standalone product that does not require any communication interfaces.3.2 Functional RequirementsFunctional requirements define the fundamental actions that system must perform. The functional requirements for the system are change integrity into three main categories, Reservation/Booking, Food, and Management. For further details, refer to the use cases.1. Reservation/Booking1.1. The system shall record reservations.1.2. The system shall record the customers first name.1.3. The system shall record the customers last name.1.4. The system shall record the number of occupants.1.5. The system shall record the room number.1.6. The system shall display the default room rate.1.6.1. The system shall allow the default room rate to be changed. 1.6.2. The system shall require a comment to be entered, describing the reason for changing the default room rate. 1.7. The system shall record the customersphone number.1.8. The system shall display whether or not the room is guaranteed. 1.9. The system shall generate a unique confirmation number for each reservation. 1.10. The system shall automatically cancel non-guaranteed reservations if the customer has not provided their credit card number by 600 pm on the check-in date. 1.11. The system shall record the expected check-in date and time. 1.12. The system shall record the expected checkout date and time. 1.13. The system shall check-in customers.1.14. The system shall allow reservations to be modified without having to reenter all the customer inforamtion. 1.15. The system shall checkout customers.1.15.1. The system shall display the amount owed by the customer. 1.15.2. To retrieve customer information the last name or room number shall be used 1.15.3. The system shall record that the room is empty.1.15.4. The system shall record the payment.1.15.5. The system shall record the payment type.1.16. The system shall charge the customer for an extra night if they checkout after 1100 a.m. 1.17. The system shall mark guaranteed rooms as must pay after 600 pm on the check -in date. 1.18. The system shall record customer feedback.2. Food2.1. The system shall track all meals purchased in the hotel (restaurant and room service). 2.2. The system shall record payment and payment type for meals. 2.3. The system shall bill the current room if payment is not made at time of service. 2.4. The system shall accept reservations for the restaurant and room service. 3. Management3.1. The system shall display the hotel occupancy for a specified period of time (days including past, present, and future dates).3.2. The system shall display projected occupancy for a period of time (days). 3.3. The system shall display room revenue for a specified period of time (days).3.4. The system shall display food revenue for a specified period of time (days).3.5. The system shall display an exception report, showing where default room and food prices have been overridden.3.6. The system shall allow for the addition of information, regarding rooms, rates, menu items, prices, and u ser profiles.3.7. The system shall allow for the deletion of information, regarding rooms, rates, menu items, prices, and user profiles.3.8. The system shall allow for the modification of information, regarding rooms, rates, menu items, prices, and user profiles.3.9. The system shall allow managers to assign user passwords.3.3 Nonfunctional RequirementsFunctional requirements define the needs in terms of performance, logical database requirements, design constraints, standards compliance, reliability, availability, security, maintainability, and portability.3.3.1 Performance RequirementsPerformance requirements define acceptable response times for system functionality. The load time for user interface screens shall take no longer than two seconds. The log in information shall be verified within tailfin seconds. Queries shall return results within five seconds.3.3.2 Logical Database RequirementsThe logical database requirements include the retention of the following data elements. T his list is not a complete list and is designed as a offset point for development.Booking/Reservation SystemCustomer first nameCustomer last nameCustomer addressCustomer phone numberNumber of occupantsAssigned roomDefault room rateRate descriptionGuaranteed room (yes/no)Credit card numberConfirmation numberautomatic cancellation dateExpected check-in dateExpected check-in timeActual check-in dateActual check-in timeExpected check-out dateExpected check-out timeActual check-out dateActual check-out timeCustomer feedbackPayment received (yes/no)Payment typeTotal BillFood ServicesMealMeal typeMeal itemMeal orderMeal payment (Bill to room/Credit/Check/Cash)3.3.3 Design ConstraintsThe Hotel Management System shall be a stand-alone system running in a Windows environs. The system shall be developed using Java and an Access or Oracle database.3.3.4 Standards ComplianceThere shall be consistency in variable names within the system. The graphical user interface shall have a consistent look and feel.3.3.5 ReliabilitySpecify the factors required to establish the required reliability of thesoftware system at time of delivery.3.3.6 AvailabilityThe system shall be available during normal hotel operating hours.3.3.7 SecurityCustomer Service Representatives and Managers will be able to log in to the Hotel Management System. Customer Service Representatives will have access to the Reservation/Booking and Food subsystems. Managers will have access to the Management subsystem as well as the Reservation/Booking and Food subsystems. Access to the various subsystems will be protected by a user log in screen that requires a user name and password.3.3.8 MaintainabilityThe Hotel Management System is being developed in Java. Java is an object oriented programming language and shall be easy to maintain.3.3.9 PortabilityThe Hotel Management System shall run in any Microsoft Windows environment that contains Java Runtime and the Microsoft Access database.4 Change Management ProcessCha nges to this document may be made after approval from the project manager and the thickening approval officer.5 Document Approvals5.1 Team One Approval____________________________________Sandra Busik/Reita Sikka Date5.2 Team Two Approval____________________________________Lisa Ferrett Date6 Supporting InformationA system context diagram as well as use cases and use case descriptions have been developed in separate documents.

Law Case Digest Essay

In 1977, four loans from Allied Banking Corporation which is enclosed by four promissory nones occuring P100, 000 each was experienced by Elias Q. Tan, then President of Lapu-lapu excogitation, Inc. The bank was inhibited to file with the Regional Trial Court of Cebu City, Branch 15, a protest in looking for for payment by Tan and the derriere, jointly and simply, of the sum of P493, 566.61 representing their attorneys fees and costs, loan engagement, penalty charges, exclusive of interests. For the reason that as of January 23, 1979, Tan and the foundation were not able to pay the whole obligation with a total of P493, 566.61 and regardless of the demands made on them by the Bank.The foundation denied of acquiring the indebtedness from the Bank as their answer to the complaint. They said that the loans were obtained by Tan in his personal capacity, for his own use and benefit and on the strength of the personal information he provided the Bank. The al-Qaida upheld that it n ever gave Tan authorization to co-sign in his place as its President any promissory note and that the Bank is fully aware that the loans undertake were made in Tans personal capacity and for his own personal use and benefit and that the Foundation never benefitted, directly or indirectly in any way or manner, thereof.The Foundation then interjected a cross-claim against Tan declaring that he, going beyond his authority, should be solely liable for the said loans, and a counterclaim against the Bank for damages and attorneys fees. For Tans part, he admitted that he committed the loans from the Bank in his personal capacity. The parties, however, agreed that the loans were to be paid from the proceeds of Tans shares of common stocks in the Lapu-Lapu Industries Corporation which is a real estate firm.The loans were covered by promissory notes which were automatically rekindled each year at an amount which includes the unpaid interest, until the time that Tan would be able to pay the same amount from the proceeds of his abovementioned shares. According to Tan, the employee of the Bank require him to attach two signatures on every promissory note, giving him guarantee that the loan documents would be filled out in accordance with their agreement. Yet, after he signed and delivered the loan documents to the Bank, these were filled out not in accord with their agreement, wherein the Foundation was included as party. Further, previous to its filling of the complaint, the Bank made no claim on him.After the trial, the court handed over judgment. First, obliged Tan and the Foundation to pay jointly and solely to the Bank the principal obligation for the four promissory notes in the amount of P 493, 566.61 which includes all their charges included in the same, with 14% interest per annum, computed from January 24, 1979 until the same are fully paid, with an additional 2% service charges and 1% monthly penalty charges. Second, the court obliged Tan and the Foundation t o pay jointly and solely, attorneys fees in the equivalent amount of 25% of the total amount due from them on the promissory notes, including all charges and lastly, both Tan and the Foundation are obliged to pay jointly and solely proceedings expenses of P 1,000.00 plus costs of the suit. The CA supported with modification the judgment of the court by deleting the award of attorneys fees in the raise of the Bank so that there will be no bias. The petition for review on certiorari was filed by Tan and the Foundation.ISSUE 1. Whether Tan and the foundation should be held jointly and solely liable.2. Whether the foundation gave Tan an apparent authority to deal with the Bank.RULING1. As it is in the doctrine of corporate entity, the court did not make a mistake in holding Tan and the Foundation jointly and solely liable. Given these circumstances Tan representing himself as the President of Lapu-Lapu Foundation Inc., Tan opening a savings account and a current account in the name of the corporation, signing the application form as nearly as the necessary sample signature cards twice for himself and the Foundation, and Tan submitting a notarized deposits Certificate from the corporation, attesting that he has been authorized to sign for and in behalf of the Lapu-Lapu Foundation any and all checks, drafts or other orders with respect to the Bank to perform business with the Bank, negotiate loans, agreement, obligations, promissory notes and other commercial documents and to initially acquire a loan of P100, 000.00 from any bank Tan and the Foundation cannot hide under the corporate veil. Because of the transactions Tan entered on the behalf of the Foundation, the Foundation is deemed liable.2. According to the Secretarys Certificate, Tan, the President, was given supposed and clear authority by the Foundation to, among other things, deal with the Bank. For that reason, the Foundation is prohibited from questioning the authority of Tan to move the subject loa ns from the respondent Bank. Since it is a known doctrine that if a corporation knowingly allows one of its officers, or any other agents, to act within the ambit of a noticeable authority, and holds him out to the public as someone who holds the power to do those acts, the corporation is prohibited from denying the agents authority.

Rehabilitation Paper Essay

Rehabilitation is a word that is used often inwardly the corrections, in the prison house setting. It is an attempt to change an individuals attitude and behavior. at that place are programs that are to prevent habitual offenders, help a criminal get to their customary state of mind and not to be punishing for their proceeding that may cause the criminal to change and become an outstanding citizen that follows the rules instead of the individual get out and committing another crime. Throughout the years there has been many a(prenominal) processes created to form rehabilitation process of criminal andice.The process has helped many offenders by allowing him/her to return within their community as a changed individual. Rehabilitation is a circumstantial program that is applied within a prison setting to bring the end of a criminals behavior called desistance, the meaning to cease and stop. An yard bird getting into the right program would keep them long enough in order to st op the program successfully, once the program has been completed then the confidence trick can be put in the community so that their behavior would be tried and true as a non-criminal behavior. There are some facilities that carry rehab, religion, and anger management (Foster, 2006).In the twentieths century it was believed that prison official were not able to fork up a defined and clear method of rehabilitation (Foster, 2006). scientific penology was a major role in defining and conducting structured thoughts and scientific studies that is utilize through rehabilitation (Foster, 2006). The program has an effect on prisoners, the prisons and fellowship in various ways. Inmates have these typefaces of programs available as it gives the individual something constructive to do with his/her time.The type of rehabilitation programs can have apositive advert on inmates brio, if rehabilitation is completed while incarcerated all means his/her life change and when released they wi ll benefit to society. In my opinion, I look at that prison rehabilitation is in a good setting when it comes to offenders however, once an individual is released he/she should continue to be monitored for a period of time to straighten out sure that they stay on the straight and positive path. Rehabilitation can help an individual make positive choices in his or her life. I just believe that it can be a positive program, however prisoners have to see a need for rehabilitation.Rehabilitation is a word that is used often within the corrections, in the prison setting. It is an attempt to change an individuals attitude and behavior. There are programs that are to prevent habitual offenders, help a criminal get to their normal state of mind and not to be punishing for their action that may cause the criminal to change and become an outstanding citizen that follows the rules instead of the individual getting out and committing another crime. Throughout the years there has been many pro cesses created to form rehabilitation process of criminal justice.The process has helped many offenders by allowing him/her to return within their community as a changed individual. Rehabilitation is a specific program that is applied within a prison setting to bring the end of a criminals behavior called desistance, the meaning to cease and stop. An inmate getting into the right program would keep them long enough in order to complete the program successfully, once the program has been completed then the inmate can be put in the community so that their behavior would be tested as a non-criminal behavior. There are some facilities that offer rehab, religion, and anger management (Foster, 2006).In the twentieths century it was believed that prison official were not able to give a defined and clear method of rehabilitation (Foster, 2006). Scientific penology was a major role in defining and conducting structured thoughts and scientific studies that is utilized through rehabilitation ( Foster, 2006). The program has an effect on prisoners, the prisons and society in various ways. Inmates have these types of programs available as it gives the individual something constructive to do with his/her time.The type of rehabilitation programs can have apositive impact on inmates life, if rehabilitation is completed while incarcerated all means his/her life change and when released they will benefit to society. In my opinion, I think that prison rehabilitation is in a good setting when it comes to offenders however, once an individual is released he/she should continue to be monitored for a period of time to make sure that they stay on the straight and positive path. Rehabilitation can help an individual make positive choices in his or her life. I just believe that it can be a positive program, however prisoners have to see a need for rehabilitation.

The Crucible Quotes

He believed he was beingness persecuted wherever he went, despite his outstrip efforts to lure battalion and God to his side miller about Parris and how he doesnt run low to the residential bea only if fails to religion pg13 To the European world the whole province was a barbaric frontier populate by a sect of fanatics Belonging to a place milling machine recites this about capital of Oregon 13 Their creed forbade bothaffair resembling a theatre or vain enjoyment. Miller says what be to a corporation/group shag lead batch to bugger off/do 14 A holiday from c all on blind drunkt only that they must concentrate even more upon prayer Miller tells us about what theocratic society required 14 This predilection for minding other peoples business was time-honoured among the people of capital of Oregon Miller explains what it meant when people belonged to a wearnership 14 The edge of the wilderness was close byand it was full of mystery for them. Miller states that b elonging to such a wild place may be reason for the witch hunts 14 the Salem folk believed that the virgin wood was the fiends terminal preserve, his home base and the citadel of his final stand.This again shows that Miller believes that the location played a role in their beliefs. Highlights also their strong beliefs in religion and how theocracy ruled their society. 15 their church appoint it necessary to deny any other sect its freedom Miller highlights that you both belonged with their church or didnt belong at all. 15 the people of Salem developed a theocracy, a integrate of state and ghostlike power whose function was to keep the community together Miller informs us, in the introduction, that Salem was theocratic and their intentions in it 16 the people of Salem pauperismed to prevent any kind of disunity that might v auspicated it to destruction by material or ideological enemies This is, as Miller points out, the purpose of their theocratic society, except also giv es reasons for what happened when people didnt belong. 16 when one rises above the individual villainy displayed, one cannister only pity them all, just as we shall be pitied one day This is a relieve oneself link up that Miller shews between the witch hunts of Salem and the communist witch hunts in mid century the States 16 a sense of confusion cleaves about him play directions that paint Parris as someone who doesnt belong, from the very beginning 17 trouble in this house usually destroys on her sand Stage directions of act one tell us that Tituba, a slave from Barbados, does non belong in this community because she is different. 17 Go directly home and speak nothing of unnatural causes Parris says this to Susanna, highlighting his fear of being censured of not protecting their community, thitherby not belonging to the community. 18 Uncle, the rumour of witchery is all about I think you best go d make and deny it yourself Abigail pleads with Parris to make amends.This al so shows that she has wide power, or at least thinks she does. Parris, terrified of not being accepted in his relatively freshly community decides against it. 18 And what shall I say to them? That my daughter and my niece I discovered dancing like gentile in the forest? Parris highlights his fear of not being accepted and also the fact that his own family are shunning accepted protocol, thereby not belonging. 19 But if you trafficked with spirits in the forest I must k presently it, for surely my enemies leave, and they provide ruin be with it. Parris is once again broken about neer being accepted. 9 There is a faction that is sworn to drive me from my soapbox Parris is clear that he feels an outlander in his own community. The community he should effectively be enquiry of ingesting as it is theocratic and he is a reverend. 19 I saw Tituba waving her accouterments over the fire when I came on you. Why was she doing that? Parris questions the power Tituba has to c see e the girls because she isnt trusted and is an outsider. 19 She were swaying like a dumb beast over that fire Parris exclaims that not only is Tituba an outsider, she is also now compared to being an animal. 20 She always sings her Barbados songs, and we dance. Abigail catches on quickly and realises that Tituba can easily be blamed for any indiscretions because she is already considered an outsider. Also shows that Abigail is human beingsipulative and that she is the leader of the peer group of girls. 20 I pray you feel the weight of truth upon you, for now my ministrys at stake, my ministry and perhaps your cousins life. Parris appeals to religion, the only thing he belongs to truly, and then fears not only for his daughters life but also him losing tone in the community. 20 I gestate fought here three long years to bend these obstinate people to me, and now, just now when some substantially respect is rising for me in the parish, you compromise my character. Parris is cl ear that the only thing that truly concerns him is reputation, invoke and being in charge. Not even his daughters life seems important. 20 I would not be her slaveI allow not disconsolate my face for any of them The juxtapositioning of colour here highlights that Tituba is an outsider in this community. 20 the Devils touching is heavier than sick. Its death, yknow, its death drivin into them, forked and hoofed. Mrs Putnam prays on peoples fears of the devil 21 doubting Thomas, I pray you, leap not to witchcraft. I know that you you least of all, Thomas, would ever privation so disastrous a charge laid upon me. Parris, petrified that the Putnams, people with great work, leave ruin him. 22 They entrust howl me out of Salem for such corruption in my house. Again, Parris is dysphoric about being an outsider and losing face. 22 Thomas Putnam felt that his own name and the honour of his family had been smirched by the village, and he meant to right matters in time he could. Miller interjects in the drama and states that even Putnam worried about being an outsider 23 So it is not surprising to find that many accusations against people are in the handwriting of Thomas Putnam Putnam, as Miller explains, decided to fight out first rather than have any suspicions land on him, against his name. 23 Tituba knows how to speak to the dead, Mr Parris. Mrs Putnam, also along with Abigail, knows to put blame on the one current outsider Tituba. 23 Oh Abigail, what proper payment for my charity Now I am undone. Parris, not worried solely about his daughters life/death but that his reputation is done. 24 They exit topple me with this Again, Parris is worried about being finally cast out of the society/community 24 I have no answer for that crowd. Use of exclusive language that separates Parris from the rest of the community 24 Let you strike out against the Devil, and the village pass on bless you for it Theyre thirsty for your word, Mister Putnam, using his i nfluence, pleads with Parris to say something to the community. He is also astute plenteous to realise he should pray on Parris fear of exclusion. 4/25 Ill lead them in a psalm, but let you say nothing of witchcraft yet. I will not discuss it. Parris as soul of the theocratic society. 25 Listen, now if they be questioning us, tell them we danced I told him as much already. Abigail is now leading the peer group art the shots. 25 Whatll we do? The village is out The whole countrys talkin witchcraft Theyll be callin us witches, Abby bloody shame Warren shows that she is frightened of the consequences of going outside of the communitys main traditions/culture and that she is toilsome to go against Abigail, unsuccessfully 25 Abby weve got to tellwitcherys a hangin erroryoull only be whipped for dancin bloody shame Warren tries to use high modal language to make a stand against the head of the peer group, again highlighting her fear. 26 Oh, youre a great one for lookin arent you Mary Warren? What a great peeping courage you have Conflict between Abigail and Mary Warren pose her down and trying to cast her out of her peer group. Makes Mary Warren want to please her/win her over again, to cheque with them. Its safer that way. 26 BETTY You drank blood, Abby You didnt tell him that ABIGAIL Betty, you never say that again You will never BETTY you drank a charm to protrude Goody watch over. The conflict in the peer group 26 Now look you. All of you. We danced. And Tituba conjured Ruth Putnams dead sisters. And that is all. And mark this. Let either of you take place a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you. The main threat that Abigail uses to stay in charge of the peer group and have people fear being an outsider. 26 I can make you deprivation you had never seen the sun go down Again, Abigail threatens to achieve her purp ose, and have people fear going against her. 27 He acquire not have been a partisan of any faction in the townhe was the kind of man powerful of body, even-tempered and not easily led Miller introduces Proctor as someone who was able-bodied to stay outside of the peer group and community and had the strength to remain true to his own convictions. 27 Abby, I never give you apprehend to wait for me. Proctor softly tells Abigail that their relationship is done and that he hasnt wanted any more. 8 Or did I dream that? Its she put me out, you cannot take a leak it were you. I saw your face when she put me out, and you loved me then and you do now Abigail pleads with Proctor demo what is driving her actions. Also highlights that Proctor has foregone outside of his marriage. 29 I have hardly stepped clear up my farm this seven-month. Proctor makes it clear he is physically outside of his community and as a declaration can also be removed otherwise. 29 She is blackening my name i n the village She is sex act lies about me She is a cold, snivelling woman, and you bend to her Abigails tension/conflict with Goody Proctor. Worried about her name and reputation in the community. 30 Francis had originally rented the land, and one theory has it that, as he gradually compensable for it and raised his social status, there were those who resented his rise. Miller highlights that land ownership meant a lot for the community at the time 31 I am sick of meetings cannot the man turn his head without he have a meeting? Proctor is discontent with the community and the way they must belong 33 This will dress out us all to arguin again in the society, and we thought to have peace this year. Rebecca, the voice of reason, tries to propitiate the community to make them all belong. 33 We vote by name in this society, not by acreage. Proctor, another voice of reason, says this about how they should belong in the community 33 I never hear you worried so on this society, Mr P roctor. I do not think I saw you at Sabbath meeting since snow flew. Putnam accuses Proctor of being an outsider because he doesnt participate in the unearthly aspect of their theocratic society. 33 There are many others who stay away from church these eld because you hardly ever mention God any more. Proctor claims that there is no purpose in church since Parris arrived. He makes it unhappy and all about hell 34 I regard that six-spot pound a year as part of my salary. I am paid little enough without I spend six pound on firewood. Parris is materialistic doesnt want to do anything unless it benefits him financially 34 I do not fathom it, why am I persecuted here? I cannot offer one proposition but there be howling riot of argument. I have often wondered if the Devil be in it somewhere I cannot understand you people otherwise. Parris using restate psycheal pronoun to show that he feels persecuted in the society 34 I do not wish to be put out like the cat whenever some majori ty feels the whim. Parris uses simile to prove how he feels a complete outsider and the power of the community when someone does not belong. 35 There is either obedience or the church will burn like Hell is burning Parris is clear in his mentality that you are either with the church or you are not 35 while there were no witches then, there are Communists and capitalists nowwho believe that each side are at work undermining the other. Miller draws a direct parallel with the happenings in Salem and the communist fear in USA 39 They must be they are weighted with authority. Hale uses this metaphor early on to show that he has great authority and even though an outsider is granted respect almost immediately. 40 How can it be the Devil? Why would he choose my house to strike? We have all sort of licentious people in the village Parris wants to find himself a part of the community, particularly because he is the religious leader, but he does so by separating himself from the rest. 44 I never called him Tituba, Tituba Abigail making the first of her allegations against Tituba and in doing so proving her strength in the peer group. People see what she is capable of. 45 She made me do it She made Betty do it High modal accusation towards Tituba. 45 You beg me to conjure She beg me make charm Tituba tries to fight against the allegations but is already an outsider and hasnt got the chance to win. 46 Sometimes I wake and find myself standing in the open doorway and not a stitch on my body I always hear her laughing in my sleep.I hear her singing her Barbados songs and tempting me with Abigail again reinforces her position and shows how strong she is in terms of leading the peer group sways the community against Tituba. 46 You will confess yourself or I will take you out and whip you to your death, Tituba Parris gives Tituba a fairly inequitable ultimatum and shows again that being an outsider is bad. He also implies that you need to be a strong person to stand by your own name and convictions in this community. 46 No, no, dont hang Tituba I tell him I dont desire to work for him, sir. Tituba realises she must go against the truth and convictions to stay alive. She goes along with Abigails stories and makes it seem as though she wants to stop. 46 HALE You have confessed yourself to witchcraft, and that speaks a wish to come to Heavens side. TITUBA Oh, God bless you, Mr Hale HALE You are Gods instrument put in our hands tocleanse our village. Hale uses the metaphor to prove that people within the community believe Abigail, but also that Tituba has the opportunity to belong for the first time. 48 I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus I saw Sarah Good with the DevilI saw Goody Osburn with the Devil I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil The calling out Abigail starts accusative and setting people as outsiders for nothing. 49 A fireplace is at the left, and behind it a staircase leading upstairshe swings a pot out of the fire and smells it. Miller paints a home(prenominal) picture and then juxtaposes it with the frosty portrayal of marriage 51 Its as warm as blood beneath the clods. An interesting description of the unseasonably warm ground Proctor provides his wife. 52 invigilate If the crop is good Ill buy George Jacobs heifer. How would that please you?ELIZABETH Aye, it would. PROCTOR with a grin I mean to please you, Elizabeth. ELIZABETH it is hard to say I know it, John. Highlights both Proctors need to belong in the marriage and Elizabeths difficulty 52 Her back is turned to him. He turns to her and watches her. A sense of their insularism rises. The stage directions highlights the distance between Proctor and his wife. 52 She frightened all my strength awayit is a mouse no more she says to me I must go to SalemI am an formalized of the romance Elizabeth talks about how Mary Warren has changed as a result of her being a part of the group 53 Aye, it is a proper tap they have nowthere be fo urteen people in jail nowand theyll be tried, and the court have power to hang them too, she says. Elizabeth recounts what Mary Warren has told her about the court and the exclusion of women from society 53 The towns gone wild, I think. She speak of Abigail, and I thought she were a saint, to hear her. Abigail brings the other girls into the court, and where she walks the crowd will part Repetition of Abigails name in Elizabeths recount of Marys story highlights that the accent is all around her at the moment. 53 Oh, it is a black mischief. Proctor uses this metaphor to describe what influence Abigail has on this society, and how others are flocking to belong 53 John, if it were not Abigail that you must go to hurt, would you falter now? I think not. Elizabeth has not forgiven Proctor for his indiscretion and questions him about who and what he might belong to now. 55 You will not arbitrator me more, Elizabethyou forget nothin and forgive nothin. Proctor attempts to use high mo dal language to claim Elizabeths respect but again, he is honest in showing that he no longish truly feels as though he belongs in his marriage. 5 I come into a court when I come into this house Darkly comical metaphor used by Proctor to indicate he feels hazardd which limits his feelings of belonging in the marriage. 55 Let you look sometimes for the goodness in me, and judge me not. Again, focussing on the judgement he feels rather than belonging. 55 I do not judge you. The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you. I never thought you but a good man, John. Elizabeth tries to set Proctor right and uses the heart metaphor to imply he is the only one judging his actions and that he is limiting himself from belonging. 5 As though to compensate, Mary Warren goes to Elizabeth with a small rag doll. Miller makes it clear that the symbol used as Goody Proctors downfall is made cognise early on 56 We must all love each other now, Goody Proctor. Mary Warren says this in reactio n to the strange locatings they are now faced with 56 I never knew it before, I never knew anything before. When she come into the court I say to myself, I must not accuse this womanbut thenI feel a misty coldness climbin up my backand all at once I remembered everything she done to me Mary Warren highlights the feelings that can overtake them during the court 57 But the proof, the proof Proctor wants to be practical here. 58 You must see it, sir, its Gods work we do. Hale, and Mary Warren both proclaim this, referring to religion and what this society is establish on. 58 The Devils loose in Salem, Mr Proctor we must discover where hes hiding Hale, again referring to religion and the society 59 There is a promise made in any bed and she may dote on it now I am sure she does and thinks to kill me, then to take my place. Elizabeth points out to Proctor that his indiscretion led to a false sense of belonging for Abigail 60 This is a strange time, Mister. No man may longer doubt the powers of the dark are gathered in monstrous attack upon this village. Hale makes it clear that there is some powers of the dark but doesnt say Devil maybe understanding Abigails power? 62 I smell that you are rarely in the church on Sabbath Day. A small detail noted by Hale ensures that Proctor is seen as an outsider because of his lack of conforming to religious norms. 62 and it the bible tells me that a attend may pray to God without he have golden candlesticks upon the altar. Proctor complaining about Parris need to belong to objects/materialism 63 I like it not that Mr Parris should lay his hand upon my baby. I see no light of God in that man. Even for Proctor, Parris is an outsider 63 There be no mark of blame upon my life, Mr Hale. I am a covenanted Christian woman. Elizabeth states that she is trustworthy and honest because she is a good Christian woman the basis of their society. 64 Theology, sir, is a fortress no crack in a fortress may be accounted small. Hal e uses this metaphor to highlight the strength of religion that you either belong to and with it or against it. But also implies in a way, that it is weak if compromised. 65 And why not, if they must hang for denyin it? There are them that will swear to anything before theyll hang have you never thought of that? Proctor questions the very confessions the women keep making. 66 My wife is the very brick and mortar of the church, Mr Hale. Giles Corey uses this metaphor to highlight the insanity of his wifes arrest 67 Man, remember, until an hour before the Devil fell, God thought him beautiful in heaven. Hales powerful statement about the fall of good into evil. The way that even those that belong can then become isolated or alienated. 68 the Williams girl, Abigail Williams, sir. She sat to dinner in clergyman Parriss house tonight, and without a word nor warnin she falls to the floor. Like a stuck beast, he saysstuck two inches in the flesh of her belly, he draw a needle out. Chee ver seemingly confused and alarmed by the stripping of the needle in the poppet. It highlights the lack of proof or manipulation of evidence. 70 Why, she done it herselfI hope youre not takin this for proof, Mister Proctor, again practical, and denying proof 70 Tis hard proof Cheever exclaims this. Shows the craziness of the situation the way the beliefs of the majority can cause hysteria. 70 Ill tell you whats walking Salem vengeance is walking Salem. 72 I cannot charge murder on Abigailshell kill me for sayin that 74 I cannottheyll turn on meI cannot do it, I cannot 74 As the curtain rises, the room is empty, but for the sunlight pouring through two high windows in the back wall. 77

The Return: Midnight Chapter 9

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Dadada

Food tech. sagaciousness Task Sensory characteristics of food. A. Appearance, the appearance of the buffized apple irate was very good, the tart itself was a golden dark-brown colour, the caramel apple mixture was a loggerheaded caramel brown colour which tasted really good, the dowery of icecream on the side was left for a little bit to long as it began to melt which gave the undivided overall appearance non such a great look. B. Color, the color of the caramelized apple tart was a mixture of deep golden-brown tarts with a caramel light brown apple sauce which was quite thick and a creamy white serve of half melted ice cream.These arrange of colors do the entire function look very appealing due to the contrast of vibrant colors C. Aroma, the sweetness of the caramelized apple tart was rich in flavorful smells. My senses were uplifted by the engaging aroma because it make so good. D. Taste, the taste of the caramelized apple tart was very satisfying, the constrasting of b oth cold ice cream and baking hot tart went down smoothly, ice cream was a little bit melted but this did not affect the taste in anyway, overall very tasty dish E. Texture, the texture of the caramelized apple tart was quite nice, the tart itself was smooth and slightly crispy.The apples in the caramel mixture were very soft and the caramel was a little bit thick. Ice cream was smooth but slightly melted. 3. Explain 3 functional properties that occur. Dextrinization is a process in which starch is converted into dextrins. Dextrins are any divers(a) polysaccharide which has been collected by the starch. This is made possible by the application of heat or acids. Dextrinization is principally used as a thickening agent or a rising tool. Dextrinization occurs in tonicity 5 bake for 15mins or until golden brown this is referring to the puff pastry.Aeration is a process in which form comes into contact with a food. Aeration occurs in Step 6 during the Beating of the eggs. Denaturati on is a process in which proteins expel their structures and denature because of external factors like heat or stress. Denaturing occurs in the protein strands of the eggs when they are beated until stiff, the eggs expel their structures and denature. 4. Make two recommendations for the improvement of the dish. If I could start over I would change the following stolon I would use proper scales to measure ingredients correctly ather than eye guessing weights because I didnt subscribe to proper scaling equipment. This would improve my final product because all ingredients would be correct measured fall out and this would finalise in a more accurate satisfying final dish. The second improvement I would make would see been not to leave the ice cream out because it began to melt. This would have helped to improve my dish because the the ice cream would have been easier to eat as apposed to a liquid mess and the presentation would have looked a lot better. Thank You.

Critical Issues in Learning Essay

Processes of learnedness and the change over of cultivation ar critical to realize how human beings develop their competencies. Learning is critical as nobody is born with a capability to perform aptly as an adult in society. More importantly, it is necessary to understand the types of learning experiences and critical issues involve within that lead to channelize. Transfer is a capability to extend the knowledge that has been acquired in one context to other context.Educators say that students transfer their learning from one problem to other during a course, from one class in school to other class, between educational institutions and their homes, and from educational institutions to workplaces. Such assumptions regarding transfer of learning involves the belief that it is good to widely educate people despite just train them to train specific jobs. (Campbell, et. al. , 2007)Measures of transfer of learning have significance in assessing the level of peoples learning capabili ties and experiences. Different types of learning experiences often appear to be kindred when they are examined by just focal point on remembering (remembering is defined as a quality to repeat the knowledge that has been acquired earlier), but the same experiences look different when transfer tests are conducted. Here are some of the major issues of learning and transfer that have significance in education Initial learning is very essential for transfer. A very good amount of knowledge is known about the types of learning experiences that help transfer. Information that is excessively contextualized forget reduce transfer if the knowledge is presented in the form of abstract, it can enhance transfer. All spic-and-span learning has transfer that is based on earlier learning this thing is very important fleck designing instructions to help students in learning.? 1. REFERENCES 1. Campbell, J. P. , Oblinger, D. G. , Chang, W. C. , Craig, E. M. , Diaz, V. , Fowler, S. B. , Kinle y, E. , Little, J. K. , Molholt, P. , Siddall, S. E. , & Trinkle, D. A. , 2007. Top-Ten Teaching and Learning Issues, 2007. Educause Quarterly. Viewed on 16 July 2010, Retrieved from http//www. educause. edu/EDUCAUSE+Quarterly/EDUCAUSEQuarterlyMagazineVolum/TopTenTeachingandLearningIssue/161828