Sea Levels and Melting Glaciers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sea Levels and Melting Glaciers - Reoceanrch subject ExampleThey continue to say its a myth regardless of recent, clearly observable last anomalies such as record heat, droughts, storms and floods in addition to melting ice caps and glaciers causing rising sea levels. These humor events were predicted by scientists years ago. Others admit the earthly concern is warming but deny the source claiming of course occurring global temperature cycles are to blame. By simply acknowledging the facts and ignoring political agendas, mans impact on climate change becomes clear, unlike the air we breathe. Man-produced air pollutants, chiefly carbon dioxide, are commonly referred to as glasshouse gases. Carbon dioxide is emitted naturally by mammals when they breathe out and taken in by growing launch life. This cycle does not pollute the air, however, carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere from the use of fossil fuels such as combust and oil by factories, electric power plants and auto mobiles not only pollutes the air but is causing an mental unsoundness of the earths greenhouse effect. Part of the suns zilch is reflected back into space by the atmosphere while part is allowed through and warms the earth. Naturally occurring substances in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, keep this balance and the earths temperature relatively constant. ... We study records of massive hurricanes striking whats now New York as cold back as the mid-13th century. (Cooke, 2012). However, the warming seas, altered currents and higher sea levels due to higher climate temperatures make the storm larger, directed it on a path closer to the coast and amplified the reach of inland flooding. It seems middling to assume that global warming deniers, in general, have not objectively researched the available data. The oil and char industry tries to sway public opinion by spending millions to convince people clean energy is too expensive and not yet a viable option while hyping thei r own efforts to dilute carbon emissions such as by using clean coal technology, a process that does not exists. The airwaves are filled with corporate-financed climate misinformation. (Begley, 2011). Even those who refuse to believe the scientific data cannot escape the requisite reality that unusually extreme weather events are taking place more frequently. Worldwide, the litany of weathers extremes has reached biblical proportions. (Begley, 2011). In 2010 Texas experienced a record drought. Many parts of the state did not have rain the entire year. Nearly1000 tornadoes ripped across the nations Midwest killing hundreds of people and causing billions of dollars in damage while record flooding inundated this region. Flooding in Australia and Pakistan left millions homeless. Heat waves in Europe and Russian have killed thousands. China, like Texas, endured drought conditions in most of 2010 which destroyed several millions dry land that were once fertile farmlands. Sea levels are rising by varying degrees on almost both coastline. This is just the beginning and the worst is yet to

Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Marketing Strategy - Essay Example8), Hersheys marketing strategy has been predicated on consistently superior product quality, intensive distribution and best possible value in ground of price and weight (p. 207). With a vision to continuously provide premium quality confectionary goods to its customers, Hershey became the market loss leader with a market share of 29%.Hersheys selling and marketing organization is comprised of Hershey North America, Hershey internationalistic and world(prenominal) marketing groups. Hershey International markets its products worldwide and has responsibility for pursuing growth in other countries focussing mainly in Asian growing markets like India and China. The global marketing group is responsible for create global brands, developing transformational growth platforms, brand positioning and pricing strategies.Hershey has been approaching various methods in pronounce to gain competitive advantages on its counterparts like MARS, Cadbury and Nes tle. It has been operating business worldwide with various strategies that seconded them to be healthful in most markets like India. Taylor (1997) emphasized that Hershey had been using a range of strategies to penetrate the international confectionary markets and it had eternally relied heavily on direct exports to smaller markets and had participated in the processes of acquisitions, joint ventures, licensing agreements and strategic alliances of various kinds (p. 344).Acquisition of study market players has been considered to be an effective strategy in order to gain access in to global market. Accessing in to a global market like confectionary is extremely vulnerable, especially when the competition within the market is fierce, the technological innovations put forward by companies are highly advanced and strategies are constantly fluctuating. But, done acquisition and mergers, the company can gain the advantages of easy access and effective marketing operations with the h elp of acquisitioned firms as they are well aware of the market

Role of International Non-Government Organizations Essay

Role of International Non-Government Organizations - Essay Example take a chance identification is basically a process that allows an organization or a comp either to identify any potential risks that the organization faces. Risk identification is the first and one of the main steps of the risk guidance process. Organizations usually carry out risk management to ensure that their assets and their operations are not damage by a certain imminent threat. In case the company is unable to prevent any threat from occurring the organization implements certain measures that ensure that the damage is kept to a minimum (Karolak, 1995).In this paper, the author impart evaluate how the tourism industry of Thailand recovered from the aftermath of Tsunami in 2004 and what role was played by government, NGOs and early(a) stakeholders in helping the industry to return to its usual form. The tsunami of December 2004 affected six provinces along Thailands Andaman coast. It had an impact on 407 vi llages, completely destroying 47 of them, and killing more than 8,200 people. As of December 2005, 929 bodies remained unidentified, though by May 2006 this number had been reduced to around 500 these bodies are at the Bang Maruan cemetery in Tsunami that disrupted the environment and created economic problems for the country required a coordinated relief effort support by the government and international agencies to prevent further destruction, build back Thailand and its tourism sector. In this regard, it is inborn to take into consideration the role of the non-profitable organizations like NGOs who played their part in incorporate all the activities related to crises management. There were many national and international operations carried out who had the purpose of delivering forethought to the affected persons. However, there were many difficulties faced by these non-government organizations.

Reading reflection juvies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reading locution juvies - Essay ExampleOne such advantage is that a jury takes the responsibility of administering justice to the minor. This is advantageous to the juveniles because the process result promote transp bency during the trial. Members of a jury abide be sympathetic to juveniles, guide to acquittals, or lighter punishments. However, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages of transferring the juveniles to an grownup greetroom system. In an adult court, chances atomic number 18 high that juveniles will get a harsher punishment, in comparison to the punishment they would get in a juvenile court. This is because an adult court treats them as adults therefore, they qualify to receive the same punishments an adult will receive in the given trial. These children will suffer from stigma which emanates from a trial and a conviction under an adult court. The arrange is that their self-esteem becomes low, leading to lack of confidence and self-worthiness. Marcovitz (2012) de nones that trial under an adult court exposes the crimes of these children, and this further leads to corrosion of their confidence. Basing on these arguments, it is not good or ethical for a minor to be subjected to an adult court process. This will make them to be socially vulnerable, and impossible to reform them. They will suffer stigma, and their self-esteem will be undermined. At the adult prisons, these children will be vulnerable to manipulations by adult offenders. They will observe new ways of crime, coming out of the system as criminals, instead of rehabilitated offenders. However, some people would take issue with my opinion. Marcovitz (2012) denotes that a juvenile who cave ins a serious offense such as murder and homicide, should be hardened as an adult. This will have an effect of deterring minor offenders from committing such kind of crimes. However, this argument is baseless because these offenders are always ignorant on issues that deal with law. Marcovitz (2012) denotes that children as young as 13 years who commit serious crimes should be transferred to an adult court. However, in my own opinion, this age bracket is too low, because their minds are not yet fully developed to understand the justice system. This is also their age of adolescence thus, they are vulnerable to arrange in ways that the society does not accept. On this note, should a waiver occur, the best age is 16 years. This is because at this age, the child is above the juvenile rehabilitation system and he can sustain the pressures that are characterized by a trial at an adult court. Marcovitz (2012) denotes that crimes commited by juveniles that ought to be taken to an adult court are murder, homicide cases, rape, carjacking, robbery with violence and criminal gang intimidations. Marcovitz (2012) denotes that during this process, there are two people who can determine whether a minor should be transferred to an adult court for trial. These are the prosecutor and the juvenile judge. A prosecutor can apply for waiver from the courts, but the judge after looking at the recite presented, and the background of the child, he can decide to transfer the case to an adult court, or retain it at the juvenile court. These transfers should not be automatic upon application by the prosecutor, because prosecutors can miss out on important factors that made the child to commit such kind of a crime because of his interest in the case. On this note, an independent person is required to make the decision, and this person is the

Approaches to the Management of Diversity Research Paper - 1

Approaches to the Management of Diversity - Research Paper ExampleMany authors agree with this definition dictum that kind should be seen to apply to everyone in the organization in order to produce its intended effect. As long as there are distinctions within a group, diverseness will always last (Li, Cho and Curry 17). An otherwise definition considered inclusive and constitutive defines diversity as the collective amount of differences among members of a social unit. (Harrison and sin 196) From all these definitions it is evident that diversity goes beyond the issues of laundry and gender to address other issues such as differences in talents and abilities, age, social status, economic status etc. of people at the body of work or in any functional group (Harrison and sin 196).There are four dimensions to arrangement diversity. Some researchers from the CAN Corporation studied the impact of diversity on Air Force agency performance. they looked at four dimensions to diversi ty (1) Demographic diversity these include personal characteristics such as age, race/ethnicity, religion, and gender (2) Cognitive diversity these will include personality types, such as extrovert/ retract and Type A/Type B, view styles, such as quick, decisive thinking versus slow, methodical thinking etc. (3) structural diversity organizational background characteristics including service, work function and component and (4) Global diversity and this include national affiliations (Riche and Amanda Kraus 5-10).Diversity vigilance has been defined as the as the craft or functioning of making quality decisions in the midst of differences, similarities, tensions, complexities, etc. the distinction between diversity and diversity management is important. If you do not properly manage diversity, you can lose representation. (Lim, Cho and Curry 20) Another author considers diversity as a liability until and unless processes are put in place to manage the negative changing and to rel ease diversities

Incventive plans and organisational objectives Essay

Incventive invents and organisational objectives - Essay ExampleBasing incentives on the traditional projects such as promotion may not necessarily result in bear oning of the companys objectives. The incentives can be either in the form of momentary or non-momentary rewards (Bohlander, 2010). Monetary rewards accept salary increments and bonuses, while non-monetary include recognition and promotion. How incentives final causes help or do not help in achieving the organizational objectives Research has shown that incentives found on surgical operation results in immense success in, attainment of the company goals. Such an incentive plan harmonizes the companys preferences with the individual employees preferences. In hiring new worker, this kind of plan can be particularly useful in screening out only the beast employees who atomic number 18 merited to do a certain job. It acts as a motivator pushing the worker to increase their job input. Another turn a profit accrued to performance-based incentives is that workers move to give better results in situations where their performance is assessed individually compared to team assessment (Bohlander 2010). Workers tend to be loyal to such companies and show a desire to work in such firms or longer period. A firm that uses performance based incentives attracts competent workers who are not afraid of creation put under the spotlight. An incentive plan may fail to fulfill its intended objective if the employees are not made to understand the intention of the incentive. They should honestly communicate the objectives of the plan. This will integrate the employees in the plan, by making clear communication. The rewards obtained from its implementation should exceed the cost. The most effective incentive plan is self-sustaining. An incentive plan may fail depending on the type of incentive used. Not all incentives work for everyone. The management should pin down for an incentive plan that favors the majority of the workers (Caruth & Handlogten 2001). Failure to sufficiently differentiate between high and low performance may result in the incentive plan not achieving its purpose. For instance, if the incentive given to the higher performers has stripped difference to the one given to the average performer, the high performing workers may feel that the company does not recognize their effort. This would result in the workers being demoralized and demotivated the opposite of what the company intended to achieve by coming up with the plan. The incentive should measure up to the effort the workers put in the job. The employees who show slight effort should receive less reward compared to the higher performers. Another reason why an incentive plan may fail is if it is inflexible. For it to be fruitful, it should first be introduced on a trial bases targeting a short group. This is to ensure it is effective and correcting the flaws that it may have before it is implemented. The plan should be constantly modified to meet the needs that may arise (Caruth & Handlogten 2001). The timing may also ensure the success or misfortune of the plan. For it to be successful, the timing of the issuing of the reward should be tied to the qualifying event. The basic salary should be harmonized with inflation as well as to the increase in responsibilities. The company should also signalise the persons eligible for the incentive plan. This is because

Freudian Theory and Poppers Falsifiability Essay - 1

Freudian Theory and Poppers Falsifiability - Essay ExampleIn doing so, I shall argue that although Freudian psychology cannot be falsified, and is thus deemed as pseudo-scientific, it nevertheless works in both scientific theory and practice. How do we distinguish between science and pseudo-science? Poppers solution to the demarcation occupation is really quite simple. He says that what distinguishes scientific claims from non-scientific ones is its falsifiability. Thus, a hypothesis is scientific if and only if there is about way in which it can be falsified by means of some experiment. If we cannot construct an experiment, which can potentially falsify a hypothesis, thusly the hypothesis, even if it is meaningful, is really not quite scientific. In line with these two theories that are foundational to Poppers philosophy, it is clear that Popper views science as a rational enterprise, where theory-change is characterized by scientific progress. consort to Popper, science change s through a two-step cycle. Stage one is conjecture, and the second stage is attempted refutation. beneath the stage of conjecture, a theory is proposed as an attempt to solve the problem at hand. The theory is then put to test by attempted refutations. Attempted refutation occurs when the hypothesis is subjected to critical testing, in an attempts to battle array that it is false (Godfrey-Smith, 2003, p. 61). Moreover, Popper notes that after the hypothesis is refuted, the process repeats again starting from a new conjecture, and so on and so forth. If the theory is corroborated, then it is temporarily accepted as un-refuted, but not justified. What is important to military issue note of here is that as the process goes on, the scientist tends to propose new conjectures that are related to prior conjectures. Thus, a scientific theory is merely modified and improved through this process of conjecture and refutation, i.e. falsification of the previous conjectures.

Personal marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal marketing plan - Essay ExampleI have a proven track record on time consciousness selflessness and innovation from voluntary service as an intern. I have served as an intern, and I have fresh skills gained from this assignment and university in the domain of a function of Information System. I have a competitive edge by my capability to work in any kind of environment, however challenging. isolated from my major skill in Information System, I have a strong blend of some other skills and competencies in the field of computer science that are Microsoft office, Power Point, excel and ExtendSim. My knowledge spectrum is widened to the field of patronage information system. This is a life-long learner that would enjoy using his skills in information technology to turn round the threats facing your physical composition into business opportunities. I have strong skills in strategic planning and prediction which gives me a competitive advantage.I study at the University of Ind ianapolis in the school of business where I major in Information System. I am due to graduate in the year 2017. I have at the moment attended three classes in Information Technology. I have study basic computer skills to blend with Information System. I have skills in Microsoft office, excel, Power Point and ExtendSim. I have management skills especially strategic planning and organizing.In the current world, there is a tendency towards advancement of technology to make production more efficient. I target to serve in an organization that will build me in terms of my career development. This organization should be operating in the field of information, communications and technology or technology services, Management Information System, computer Hardware and software organization, information management and processing consultancy firms. I also target to work in the business sector as the database manager on consumer or customer

Greater London Authority - Analysis of environmental policy Assignment

greater London permission - Analysis of purlieual policy - Assignment ExampleIn developed countries the potentials for establishing successful environmental Policies are usually high, taking into consideration the technology and the funds involve for supporting these initiatives. However, failures when developing or implementing these policies messnot be eliminated. This fact has been verified in the case of GLAs Environmental polity. The particular policy had to faced delays and failures even if it has been continuously supported by the mayor of London. The reasons of these failures are presented below using Gap Analysis. A survey is also employed for showing the insurances strengths and weaknesses. It is prove that the success of the Policy in the long term would be depended on the ability of its planners to make becharm changes, so that the terms of the Policy are aligned with the standards of the ISO 14001. 1. Introduction The identification of effective policies for man aging environmental issues can buoy be characterized as one of the most important challenges that governors and authorities worldwide have to face. In practice, it has been turn up that the success of environmental policies can be delayed due to a series of factors that cannot be predicted in advance. Still, the use of ISO standards when developing and implementing environmental policies can minimize the risk for unexpected failures. Greater London Authority has established an Environmental Policy in order to address a series of environmental issues cogitate to the greater London area. The Mayor of London has supported this initiative in all its aspects. However, the effectiveness of the Policy seems to be kept at average levels, as indicated in a survey conducted for this issue. The various aspects of this Policy are evaluated using relevant literature. A gap analysis has been also conducted for identifying the potential weaknesses of the Policy, so that distract recommendation s for its improvement to be made. 2. GLA and the Mayor Office in London environmental policy 2.1 Responsibilities of the GLA and the Mayor The Greater London Authority (GLA) has been established in order to address a series of critical issues relate to the greater London area. The dictum was introduced through the GLA Act 1999 (GLA well-nigh us 2012). The GLA Act 2007 enhanced the authority of GLA so that the needs of people in London in regard to housing, environment, health and culture (GLA About us 2012) are fully covered. The activities of GLA mostly focus on the development of the following areas society, economy and environment (GLA About us 2012). For achieving the above target GLA promotes a series of values, such as integrity, fairness and responsibility (GLA About us 2012). Particular importance is also given to leadership, as a factor that can highly influence the performance of GLA in all areas presented above. The term leadership in regard to GLA is link to the org anizations Corporate Management Team (GLA About us, Corporate Management Team 2012). The responsibilities of Mayor are mainly related to the following are

Labs 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Labs 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 - Lab Report ExampleLabel the Force Gravity (=mg), the Nor-mal Force (FN), and the encounter Force (Ff), but dont use any specific numbers. What makes this a state of proportionality?The transfuses are in a state of equilibrium just before it starts to slide. This is because the mg of each cup is made negligible by each normal force. Movement of the cups is being restricted by frictional force which acts on the cups. Only when an external force will be applied opposite to that of the frictional force will the cups begin to slide.If the co-efficient of friction is high then more force will be undeniable since the opposing force besides increases. However if the co-efficient of friction is low then the force required would also be low since lesser frictional force will be acting on the object.Lab 2 taught me the different forces that work on an object which is in state of motion of at rest. It gave me sound knowledge as to what forces are responsible for maintai ning equilibrium of any body. Concepts about momentum of bodies and how citizenry has an effect on acceleration pr retardation became much clearer since we experience all of this in our daytime to day lives and getting to know about each thing from a scientific point of aspect made it fun.Each of the above observations explains the law of inertia. In the first observation since the water was still at one place at first and the paradiddle is accelerated, the water tries to stay behind while the bowl moves forwards immediately and the water spills back. However when I liberty chit at steady speed vigour happens since no external force is there and the water tends to be at one place. When I walk straight the water tends to be in the forwards direction but since I turn justifiedly abruptly, the water spills since its motion was in the front and the sudden change in direction caused spilling. Inertia is also seen when I walk with the water bowl and the

Classroom Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classroom Scenario - Essay ExampleMr. Hamilton should meet with Dannys parents and inform them what role they tail assembly play in improving Dannys academic performance. This includes monitoring Dannys activities at home, providing Danny with a proper place to focus his attention, and linking timely completed homework with rewards. It is vital that Dannys parents adopt the same approach that Mr. Hamilton has adopted i.e. praising Danny at the display of good performance, and look disappointed at poor performance and yet, encourage him to do better next time rather than manducate him.The monitoring system that can help determine the effectiveness of the instructional interventions should comprise both behavioural assessment and performance assessment. Prereferral intervention strategies are familiarly determined by a committee of general education teachers before any specialists are included in the plan (DAmico and Gallaway, 2008, p. 4). For optimal performance, it is imperative that Danny feels fulfill and happy with the monitoring system. One way to achieve this is by gauging what intervention strategies Danny feels comfortable with. Instructional interventions can also be established by way of mutual consensus between Mr. Hamilton, Danny, and Dannys

STI and HIV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

STI and human immunodeficiency virus - Essay ExampleNearly 88% of these people ar in the turn onually active and economically productive age group of 15 to 49 years (National AIDS cook formation 2006, 11). Therefore, about people living with human immunodeficiency virus are in the prime of their working lives with many of them supporting families. The stay 8% of the give population are above 50 years and another 4% are children (National AIDS Control makeup 2006, 11). The spread of HIV in India has been very uneven. Although the overall rate of transmission in India has been very low, certain regions and certain population groups within the country have extremely lavishly rate of infection. The infection rates are extremely high in the southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka and the farther north-east states of Manipur and Nagaland. Together these states account for 64% of the HIV burden in India (National AIDS Control Organization 2006, 14) . Prevalence Rates Overall the preponderance of HIV for adult antherals and females has shown a declining trend in the bypast five years. In 2006, it was 0.36% while in 2002 it was 0.45% in 2002 (National AIDS Control Organization 2006, 11). ... 2007). One of the study concerns regarding the epidemic of HIV in India is the increase seen in the proportion of infections among children and adults above 50 years. Among children, the prevalence of HIV was 3% in 2002 which increased to 4% in 2006 (National AIDS Control Organization 2006, 13). Similarly, the prevalence of the sickness was 6% among adults above the age of 50 which has increased to 8% in 2006 (National AIDS Control Organization 2006, 13). Transmission route In India, nearly 88% of the transmission of STI/HIV happens through heterosexual concussion (The World swear 2008). Other routes of transmission include perinatal (4.7%), unsafe blood and blood products (1.7%), infected needles and syringes (1.8%) and other unspecif ied routes of transmission (4.1%) (The World Bank 2008). It is interesting to note that in the high prevalence southern states of India, STI/HIV has been found to spread primarily through heterosexual contact while in the high prevalence north-eastern states, the disease has been found to spread mainly among injecting drug users and sex workers (National AIDS Control Organization 2006). Researchers believe that the HIV epidemic in India has followed the type 4 pattern (The World Bank 2008). This is a pattern where new infections occur among the most vulnerable populations like the female sex workers, custody who have sex with men or the injecting drug users. The infection then spreads to bridge populations like the clients of sex workers or sexual partners of drug users and finally it enters the general population. Studies have revealed that long distance truck drivers and male migrant workers make up significant proportions of clients of sex workers (UNGASS 2008). In

The real estate market in Hong Kong and suggested public policies Essay

The real estate market in Hong Kong and suggested public policies - Essay ExampleHence, it is certainly essential that a subsidized public housing program will bear significant effects on households, the economy, and society (Feng 2010, p. 3). The account of subsidized housing policy in Hong Kong has witnessed multiple twists and turns over the decades with divergent outcomes. Frequently, the changes brought unforeseen consequences with some leading to disastrous consequences. Some of the core problems detail that property tenure and occupancy rights in Hong Kong remain erratic in which there are four critical categories of housing tenure cloistered sector owner occupiers, private sector renters, subsidized public tenants, and subsidized public sector owner occupiers (Lam 2000, p.397). The Hong Kong economy is credited for its legendary resilience since, despite several momentous setbacks such as large(p) Proletariat Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), incidents of financial and ba nking rises, and significant oil crises, the Hong Kong economy has remained fairly stable with no registered negative economic growth (Lam 2000, p.398). However, the financial crises of the 1997 and 2008 had a negative impact on housing and guide to a substantial industrys downturn. ... In April 1954, the government established a semi-independent body, Hong Kong Housing Authority, to become long-term improvements in the living environment, especially for the low income families. The initial low cost housing was constructed in 1958, in North Point and featured independent facilities (Yung 2008, p.6). This marked the earliest form of Resettlement construction with a total of 11,000 units of public letting housing built from 1958-1968 by the society. 1970-1985 In Oct 1972, the government announce an ambitious housing program to avail decent living accommodation to close to 1.8 million citizens in one decade. Starting from 1978, Housing Authority launched several schemes including H ome Ownership Scheme (HOS) Private intricacy Scheme (PSPS), plus other loan schemes. From 1973 to 1982, close to 220,000 flats were constructed (encompassing HOS and PSPS), which housed close to 1 million people (Keung 1985, p.24). 1985-2000 In 1987, the launch of Long Term Housing Strategy pursued in aid all the families to mother suitable and affordable housing. The emphasis in this case changed from the provision of public rental units to sponsorship of homeownership among citizens as neighborhood of long-term solutions of housing problem. The strategy speeded up the expansion of HOS and PSPS and facilitated enhanced utilization of a private developers resources, besides the introduction of Home Purchase Loan Scheme (Yung 2008, p.7). In the Ten-year Housing Plan, (1997-2006), the housing imprimatur oversaw the construction of more than 85,000 flats per year with public housing flats accounting for 50,000 flats. From 1997, families living in public rental

MARKETING Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MARKETING - Term Paper Example24 to 32 km/hr. It has been appargonntly observed that the usage of e-bikes has been increased drastically in recent personal credit line context. This is owe to the reason that e-bikes deliver extreme mobility as well as health benefits to the disable or old mountain. Moreover, the e-bikes have become a better substitute for cars that is quite cost-efficient as well as effective. It has been viewed that the business commercialise of e-bikes is growing tremendously in Australia that is mostly used by the youths, older people and retirees among others as an effective transportation system. With regard to determine the current market situation in Australia, it has been viewed that the regulatory authorities belonging to Australia have challenged towards the execution of e-bikes. It is obvious to the fact that e-bikes consume considerable portion of free energy in comparison with any conventional bike (Electric Vehicles Pty Ltd., 2010). Market Descript ionWith regard to determine the market situation of e-bikes in Australia, it has been viewed that the growth rate of the usage of bicycles amid the people aged 9 and above has been preserve to 37.5% which is quite little as compared to previous 25 years. Moreover, it has also been observed that the intensification of bicycle trips has reached to a level of 20.9% which is nearly a third of population growth in Australia (Scribeworks, 2011). On the basis of the above discussion, it tramp be stated that Stealth Electric Bicycle should introduce its broad assortment of products in the business market of New South Wales and Queensland in Australia concerning the market situation of e-bikes and presence of the chief market competitors. product Review The different products of Stealth Electric Bicycles can be reviewed by focusing upon certain primary(prenominal) dimensions that include Frame, force back, Transmission and Front Suspension. Frame One of the products of Stealth Electric Bicycles is wedge Electric oscillation which is improved by alertness and of less weight in structure. Accordingly, the frame is smaller and less weighed down(p) in comparison to other products like Bomber. The Fighter electric bikes also claim a less weight in swing and torque arms with adaptable wheelbase for comfortable riding (Stealth Electric Bikes USA, 2011) Motor The company manufactures the DC hub brushless ride having only a single stirring part which is between the motor and the ground that facilitates control, efficiency and reliability without sound radiation (Stealth Electric Bikes USA, 2011) Transmission Pedal power of Fighter electric bikes is conducted through gearing interior support from bottom. gear shifting that provide a animate from low to high. The floating drive train eradicates the requirement of maintenance and provides less sound effects as well as increases efficiency of the pedal power (Stealth Electric Bikes USA, 2011) Front Suspension The company provides the facial expression of front suspension in all of its products especially for the riders who are adventurous. It aims to develop its customer base by introducing such quality features in its every product (Stealth Electric Bikes USA, 2011). Competitive Review The competitors in the markets of Australia relating to e-bikes are many. The competitors in the bicycle industry include Australian Electric Vehicles and Electric Bicycle Co. that provides ample emulation in the market. It has been observed that Australian Electr

The Gender of the Travestis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

The Gender of the Travestis - Essay ExampleInteresting a topic, Kulick under wares to study the comprises of the travestis and their general take on the question of gender identity. So to what gender do travestis conk out to? Kulick, through a series of illustrations and interviews with volunteer travestis, gives comprehensive details about the travestis. Surprising as it can be for a individual changing his or her gender, to the travestis, it is a norm. Most people who hear of travestis the first time think of them as being abnormal. They are somewhat an in-between gender, completely lost from the normal life and perhaps they cash in ones chips in a world of their own, away from reality. Kulick candidly suggests We see reality like it is, they travestis dont. They live in a world of fantasy. (p.94). Kulick finds out that travestis are not generally accepted in their homes or families. Once they start on the journey to becoming travestis, often at the age of as misfortunate as ten, they are no longer wanted by their parents. Their spirit growing stronger, most shoot for travestis will choose to leave their families and go out on their own, and some are forcibly expelled (p.59). Kulick gives an ensample of Keila, a travesti who chose to leave their home at the age of thirteen (p.59) and went to live alone, this time too choosing a female name. This tells about the pains the travestis are determined to endure to be fully free, or else to belong to the gender of their choice. That is not the end Travestis consider that males are males and females are females because of the genitals they possess. (p.193). This derives a strong conviction, on their part, that they should retain their genitals it does not matter the genital one possesses and at least they respect divinity fudges thus creation of genitals (p.193) so the travestis never remove their penises.

Social scientific approach Essay Example for Free

Social scientific approach EssayTopic What according to Whitelam (1998), Dutcher-Walls (2009) and Steinberg (1995) is a neighborly scientific approach to the OT? How does this approach help us understand Judges 9 better? basis The aim of mixer scientific objurgation, as a subfield of scriptural exegesis, is to study the biblical materials as a reflection of their cultural setting. The meaning and/or the fond background of the text be thus more fully illumined by the exercise of sociological and anthropological methods and theories. The era of modern companionable-scientific question began in the belated 19th century with the work of Karl Marx, Auguste Comte, and Herbert Spencer. Their favorable theories created an atmosphere of curiosity about the human condition and ripe the evolutionary perspective that had taken hold with the writing of Charles Darwin. As sociology and anthropology emerged as separate sciences. Social scientific criticism is an attendive method that uses heuristic models from the social sciences to understand the social context of superannuated Israel and to interpret texts create within that context. From 1960s in that location develops some of the Social groups, cultural bloods, patterns of behaviour, political structures which all of them are under the topic social criticism.As I have stated above that in 19th century m whatever of the scholars were very more interested on the issue of social. In 1970 they were uses of the social criticism methods from variety of situations, and especial the one of sociology , which stress the life amongst social behavior of the community during the clock of the old testament. Which has emerged is how scholars might have access to the ancient past and the multifaceted social world of ancient paradise and the Mediterranean. The quest of the social world of the countersign Those who were travelling from the east they reported about the ending that hey were seeing in different wi th the one of the western culture. Exactly after the substantial influence from the Palestine archeology of the nation , when they publish the thing. For the early scholar this things about the quest of the social world became an distinguished thing for them to consider. For them to understand the west text, they reconstruct the fib and the social , which is out of the bible. They tried to study in order to understand the social and political from the bronze age from Palestine , of the time of the roman empire.The bible and its social world In order to understand the different directions which now characterize the new quest, it is important to understand the convergence of a series of influential trends whose combined force has transformed biblical studies in the latter part of the twentieth century. It was the result of the convergence of new intellectual currents in psychoanalysis, linguistics and school of thought which helped undermine the authority and the stability of esta blished disciplines and their previously thought assured results.The rise to prominence of newer literary studies within biblical studies was part of this general movement. The publication of Robert Alters The Art of Biblical archives and David Gunns The Fate of King Saul and The Story of King David had a profound effect on the elbow room in which biblical narratives were read as artful constructions. Thus the books of Samuel, for instance, were increasingly understand as in force(p) and serious lit rather than primary sources for the monarchy of Saul and David.Many biblical books which had previously been considered to be historical, in the sense that they keep backd a reasonably accurate picture of the history of ancient Israel or by and by communities, became the subject of detailed literary treatments. Furthermore, developments in historical studies in general, allied to increasing archaeological info from the region, raised serious questions about the world of ancient Pa lestine and the Mediterranean as it had been understood. The result was a general disillusionment with previous historical studies, which were seen to be too limited in scope or theologically motivated.The search for the social world of the discussion since the nineteenth century had been closely identified with the history of Israel through to the first century C E. The gradual and ever-increasing erosion of this history, its increasing divorce from the biblical texts was the atom smasher for fresh attempts to explore and reconstruct the social world of ancient Palestine and the Mediterranean world. The draw to the social sciences was an attempt to recover the many aspects of society which were not mentioned in the texts but which formed an essential atom in the social world from which they emerged.The appeal to archaeology, sociology and anthropology, in particular, was seen as addressing some of the deficiencies in the biblical texts as sources for their own social world. Th is was paralleled by an increasing interest in the social production of the biblical literature, its ideologic aspects, the factional disputes which lay behind it and the social and political world it represented or reflected. The trends and directions in current research which constitute the new search for the social world of the parole are much too wide-ranging a phenomenon to be categorized by a single phrase such as the sociological approach.It is ironic that the new search for the social world of the Bible, initiated by Mendenhall and Gottwald, has resulted in a redefinition of the biblical head which has severely certified its chronological limits. Earlier in the century, it was understood as stretching over two millennia from the early second millennium to the end of the first century CE. The impact of literary studies, which increasingly questioned the kinship of the complex of biblical narratives from Genesis to 2 Kings to history, has undermined confidence in the cons truction of vast closures of Israelite history.The result has been the freeing of the Patriarchal and Conquest periods from many historical accounts and an increasingly fierce debate over the nature of the resolution and early monarchic periods. Ironically, on that pointfore, the very search for the world of the Bible which informed many of these revisionist studies of the history of Israel has resulted in the removal of several centuries previously attributed to that world. The conviction that the Hebraical Bible was the product of the Persian and Hellenistic periods has underpinned this al-Qaeda shift. R. P.Carroll states baldly what many biblical scholars have been coming to accept for a long time The Hebrew Bible is the product of the second synagogue period. This ought to be an uncontentious statement, but I imagine some unreconstructed biblical scholars may wish to contest it in favour of a First Temple period origin for the Bible with some appendices from the time of t he second Temple. While I can see that there may be something to be said for the view that the Bible contains fragments of material from before the collapse of the tabernacle in the sixth century, the claim that the Bible as we know it (i. . the fully redacted concluding form of the several(a) books constituting it) comes from the Second Temple period seems to me ungainsayable. The implications of this conviction are highlighted by P. R. Davies when he writes of the desire to see the biblical period properly defined as the period in which the Bible was written or, more correctly, when the literature in its biblical form was composed, since by its very nature, the Bible, being a collection of scriptures, was not written, but ratified by consent or decree or both (and thus, of course, the term biblical authors is besides misleading).The implication of this now widespread conviction, a return to the position of Wellhausen in many ways is that if the Bible is the product of the Per sian, Hellenistic and Roman periods, then the search for the social world of the Bible should be restricted to those periods. The key problem which has emerged, and which dominates all attempts to understand the social world of the Bible, is the complex race between texts and their social worlds. The legacy of literary studies has been to undermine confidence in the assumption that the world of the texts coincided with the views of the past they portrayed.However, dating the final form of these texts to the Persian and Hellenistic periods or first-century Roman Palestine does not solve the problem of their relationship to the socio-historical backgrounds or ideological influences which shaped them. The methodological problems have multiplied and sharpened on how to investigate periods where there is insufficient (literary) evidence, particularly for the Late Bronze and Iron Ages, and how to bridge the gap between text and social truth in the Persian to Roman periods.The biblical t raditions can no longer be understood as simple reflections of earlier historical reality. Rather they offer a valuable insight into perceptions of that reality from particular points of view at the time of the writers. This is not to suggest that such texts may not preserve some authentic memories and information about the past but these are increasingly difficult to assess. The relationship between the text and society is considerably more complex than the common binary opposition between literature and society, text and context.For example, the social practices presented in a text may not correspond to any such practices in reality they may be an attempt to subvert current social practices. How removed a text subverts the dominant or some other perception of reality or represents a dominant view depends on its relationship to other pieces of literature, monuments, artefacts, etc. that can advertise important comparative degree information about social attitudes or perceptions o f reality.Many New Testament scholars, in particular, have appealed to the social sciences in order to try to understand the implications of key concepts in New Testament literature in terms of its wider social setting. However, Carroll offers an important reminder of the inherent difficulties in such attempts to move from textual levels to social world. It is ironic that as the focal point of the social world of the Bible has shifted from the Iron Age to Persian, it has hold up evident that very little is known about the social and historical background of the Second Temple period.It is for this reason that scholars appeal to social-scientific studies and data in order to try to make sense of the fragmentary and partial(p) textual and art factual data available. Carroll concludes that the gap between texts and the real world remains as unbridgeable as ever. 16 However, the biblical texts offer access to the privileged conception of reality of a literate stratum of society reveali ng little or nothing of the sub-literate culture, to use Eric Hobsbawms phrase, or the planted movements of history.As such, the value of these texts as a source for the historian is not so much in terms of the past they purport to describe but as such an insight. They are important, therefore, as much for what they choose to leave out as for what they include. The multi-layered nature of the texts, their adaptability and vitality means that the historian needs to have a bun in the oven how they shaped and were shaped by their different contexts, what audiences they address, and what other possible constructions of the past they deny and thereby silence.The appeal to social scientific models and data drawn from social and cultural anthropology, sociology, economics, politics, archaeology or cultural studies has been instrumental in helping to uncover the social world of ancient Palestine and the Mediterranean. Society and history in that respect are more inclusive history of Pal estine, but though it cannot rely on the perspective of the elite. They were people of late bronze age and its transition was very much slow and poor.They were mixing up of the topical anesthetic , Palestine and Egyptian history and the society, were the interpretation of the text and the languages used sometimes were not that easy as they were staying together. The quest for the social world of the Bible has been one of the major goals of biblical scholarship since the early nineteenth century. Travellers reports from the Middle East of a culture radically different from that of the West along with the increasing ardor of reports in the national press of archaeological discoveries in Palestine captivated audiences across Europe and the USA. much(prenominal) developments offered the prospect of revealing the world from which the Bible had emerged in the ancient past. Monumental works such as George Adam Smiths historical geography of Palestine brought alive an ancient landscape on which the biblical events were play out. At the same time biblical scholars were trying to reconstruct the history and social contexts out of which the Bible arose in order to understand a foundational text for Western culture. The critical methods which emerged were designed to date and situate the biblical texts, or their constituent parts in specific historical contexts in order to reveal their meaning.

Impact of Alcohol Essay Example for Free

Impact of alcohol EssayImpact of alcohol Works Cited Missing Alcohol plays too significant a part in society today and should be an after thought as opposed to the most innate addition to any social event. Alcohol creates numerous social, economic, and health problems that could very easily be stop if it played a less influential role in every day events. The us tags research Alcohol Drinking Essays 1253 wrangling (3. 6 pages) Strong Essays preview Alcohol Consumption Alcohol Consumption As we discussed in class, there is a concept that each individual has more than one self. An individual has some(prenominal) a physical self and a mental or emotional self. I will go along you an example to illustrate this concept. Many people who wake up to an alarm in the morning often find it very difficult to get themselves o tags Health Alcohol Drinking Essays 5 Sources Cited 1152 words (3. 3 pages) Strong Essays preview The Effects of Alcohol The Effects of Alcohol Works Cited Not Included Alcohol is a substance that has numerous diverse affects on the body-both positive and negative. Alcohol not only kills headland cells, but when taken in profusion it has almost no constructive affects.Sure it can plant one overlook his/her problems, but the consequences of drinking in ex tags Papers Alcohol Drinking pot liquor Essays 1171 words (3. 3 pages) Better Essays preview Alcohol and Teens Alcohol and Teens From pastures to unsupervised blowouts at home, the social calendars of most teens be full of alcohol. Other drugs rise and fall in popularity from generation to generation, but alcohol never sincerely goes out of style. From being worshiped by the ancient Babylonians to being forbidden to teenagers, alcohol has caused many tags Drinking venial Alcohol Abuse Essays 7 Sources Cited.

The Troop Surge and The Iraq War Essay Example for Free

The Troop Surge and The Iraq war EssaySometimes, what matters to one person whitethorn not suppose much to another person. This is not because one side is insensitive to the other, but because they be so far removed from the situation that it really does not impact them. The Iraq warfare is such an example. For 140,000 troops, the Iraq War is a very dangerous reality. For many millions of people, the War is something that does not affect them because it is over there. This does not mean they are insensitive. It just means that there are many people for whom the War does not right away touch, therefore, it does not mean as much to them as it does other people. For me the War in Iraq is a honorable matter as I am an individual flat involved with the situation. I am an military Medic and have performed tours of duty in Iraq. With the recent announcement of the troop surge into the Iraqi Theater, I am confronted with something that does mean something to me and affects me dir ectly. The reason for this is obvious the surge may result in my having to return to Iraq. So, for me, the Iraq War is something that touches me and my family on a personal level. It is not a disembodied military action that affects a bailiwick psyche or any similar media lamenting verbiage. It is a very real event and it directly impacts my life. This is neither a condemnation nor an endorsement. It is simply a direct reflection of a situation that I am involved.

Marks of an Educated Person Essay Example for Free

Marks of an Educated Person EssayHolmes describes a gravid bounteous arts education as providing an opportunity to steward life to a greater extent effectively by becoming more fully a human person in the image of divinity fudge. (The Idea of a Christian College, Pg. 36.) The liberal arts that include subjects such as language, history, speech, philosophy etc. help in making the learner a more complete person. Every student approaches learning with a subjective view establish on his or her background, beliefs and opinions.A Christian liberal arts education teaches the Christian how to be in this world entirely not of this world (II Cor. 103) It not only addresses the practical aspects of educating for the purpose of travel and employment, but it also offers Biblical concepts that help develop the spirit filled and spirit lead life. This adds abstrusity to the liberal arts student that can be applied to the Christians witness to the world.The liberal arts education must en compass a broad range of subject matter heedless of the career field. Holmes offer examples such as the healthcare field. Because wellness involves physical as well as mental and emotional and is influenced by such factors as environment and the human spirit, the physician would, according to Holmes gather from such studies as psychology, sociology in addition to the medical studies. A students depth of pinch is dependent on their concepts of communication and speech. For the student to fully integrate their knowledge base they must take basic communication skills. What does the word mean? The Christian liberal arts college incorporates all of these areas into a omnibus(prenominal) education plan that not only helps to prepare the student to make positive career choices but it also enables the student to broaden his or her spiritual experience as his life witnesses to the world more or less him.In a world whose values vacillate with whatever is the popular ideology of the day, a Christian liberal arts program helps the student to build on a foundation anchored by Gods Word. As previously stated, we are able to be in this world but not of this world.

Parks and recreation Essay Example for Free

Parks and recreation EssayChicago is a major checkup and dental center supported by high-class hospitals and seek services affirming to its dwellers. Chicago offers life history science and biotech entrepreneurs with a balance of capital, community. The local companies are experienced vanguarding the diagnostics, therapeutics, medical equipment, food and environmental biotechnologies, and research and development related activities (World business Chicago, 2005). Transportation Chicagos boasts a major inland port and the railroad hub of the US, epoch the OHare International Airport is the worlds busiest airports. The city has 1,084,127 number of passenger cars and 55,585 trucks (B plates) and 17,807 Trucks (RV) and Busses with perfect CTA passenger figure of 450,530,411 as per 2000. in that respect are 3 airports, which hand direct 1,663,784 metric tons of cargo in 2000. The detail is shown in the table 1. 4 (Chicago public Library, 2005). Lagos is connected by rail and road to all the major cities of Nigeria, while the city important Airport is Murtala Muhammad International Airport situated in city center. Ferries and highways form the transportation link for the city, besides transport links within Lagos are crowded due to chaotic and unplanned geography of the city.Its volatile population, broken roads and reckless drivers, worsens the situation (Simmie, 2001) Table 1. 4 Chicago has total 791 parks, which includes baseball, basketball, bathing beaches, product line houses, playgrounds, football, golf courses, driving ranges and gymnasiums with total area of 7,337 acres. There are also 5,327 harbor facilities and swimming pools, and zoos. (Chicago Public Library, 2005) In Lagos near the lagoon, Ebute Metta, multitude of wooden homes and shops are built over the frail silt which offer cheap living and food. The good deal sit in the middle and enjoy meals in the middle of stink, bleak kids and beggars.The shops are made by these people to ha ve a living, as government doesnt seem to b other slightly their miseries. A council of elders resolves the issues inside the slums as government has little concern for these poor people (Smith, 2000). Water, sewerage and sanitation system The Chicago city has elaborate and well-developed water and sewerage, sanitation and recycling system. The city daily water pumpage is 969,225,00 gallons, while the water tunnels and lake covers an area of 63 miles. The city residential waste was about 1. 1 million ton as per 2000, while the total amount of recycling reached about 296,425 tons.The total length of sewers is about 4300 miles with 148000 main holes. Lagos is built on poorly drained marshlands. The city suffers flooding non only in the rainy season, but sewage blockage floods the city slums regularly. Just like other third world cities, Lagos is riddled with garbage and waste disposal littered everywhere. The explosive population has led the boom in construction industry, but witho ut any supply as a result the create constructed with cheap material collapse giving rise to series of accidents frequently. The city is infamous for its traffic jams, as some times a 10 km distance can take up to tierce hours.Lagos has the reputation of the most dangerous city in the Africa. As the few bridge connects 3,500 square km of islands, swamp and the mainland, the highways run done mountains of garbage and wastelands with dirt and dust in the air passing through its 200 slums eternally drenched in sewage, garbage and industrial waste (Hall, 2001). The city haphazard planning has given rise to chaotic development, causing shortage of houses, roads, power, water and constant traffic jams. About 90 percent of the Nigerian people have access to electricity with Lagos consuming 45 percent of the susceptibility (Octchet, 2005).

Community policing and Traditional policing Essay Example for Free

Community policing and traditional policing Essay taradiddle reveals that crime an awful act that people would not like to be a victim of. Police, therefore, frolic a significant role in ensuring that crime rates be reduced. Community policing and traditional policing be important aspects when it draws to issues of security and dealing with criminals (Kappeler Gaines, 201, p. 89). Community policing requires that approaches to serious crimes be done in creative and sophisticated ways to ensure that there is long-term improvement in terms of security. In club of interests policing, entirely crimes are treated as serious social problems and are dealt with accordingly. This kind of policing is not concerned well-nigh eradicating crime. Furthermore, the number of arrests or the crime rates is not the measure of success (Kappeler Gaines, 201, p. 89).Community policing is concerned astir(predicate) ensuring that society provides opportunities for people to demand in meaningf ul business. Young people are often targeted because they are prone to becoming victims. Therefore, this is aimed at ensuring that future crimes rates reduce. On the other hand, traditional policing dictates rules and law to the human beings simply are not on the ground to work with the community. They ensure that they respond quickly in case of a crime and this is a measure of their success. They also focus on identification of criminals, expecting and prosecuting them. Traditional policing apprehends the criminals using the evidence that is collected at the crime scene.Both community and traditional policing complement each other. Community policing is aimed at ensuring that crimes rates are reduced through engaging the society to enter into profitable employment. Their work is to ensure that people springy well with one another, while traditional policing is able to come in and attention in areas where crimes have been done by gathering evidence to assist them to apprehend criminals and take them to court to answer charges.The strategy of community policing is a design that may displace traditional policing. The role of the community policing is to ensure that there is lawand order and to deter any criminal activities from happening. Further, community policing is aimed at ensuring that people engage in constructive work. This strategy is aimed at reducing the rates of crimes and then slowly doing away with the traditional policing. Once the rate of crime reduces, traditional policing will have no role to play.Community policing strategy is constructed to help in creating presidencyal ethical behaviors. Ethics helps an organization to engage in activities that are in tandem with the moral obligation and the expectations of the society (Ortmeier Meese, 2009, p. 254). Community policing is a run that does not cause anxiety in the community, but perform their duties diligently by relating well with the members of the community. Therefore, they assist the community members especially the youths with ideas and this makes them shun away from involvement in criminal activities.The major role of community policing is to ensure that society upholds to positive behaviors and moral standards. It helps to foster moral behaviors among the people. People should be able to live well with others and also show respect. Community policing is not concerned about the number of arrests they make but the magnitude at which they are able to change and transform the society into a better society. Therefore, this policing organization is built and performs its functions based on ethical standards.ReferencesGaines, L.. Kappeler, V. (2001). Policing in America (p. 640). Anderson Publishing.Ortmeier, PJ and Edwin Meese (2010). Leadership, Ethics and Policing 2nd edition. Prentice Hall, bracing Jersey.

The Last 100 Days Essay Example for Free

The Last degree centigrade days EssayThe Last 100 Days, portrays the final occurrences of World war II in Europe in a way no high school schoolbook has ever been able to do. Unfortunately, there have been those whom I have encountered that have reduced The Last 100 Days to having the same dulling effects as one. However, upon reading it, my own opinions and conclusions were made. These will be covered much deeply upon first describing the author and then summarizing what I thought to be the major happenings of the book. Firstly, tush Tolands book seems to be a pure representation of fact based on diligent research.The soulfulness(prenominal) opinions of the author are not present while reading the book, leaving it completely objective. This shows how Tolands intent is to inform and educate, rather than to indoctrinate. He presents both sides while passing no judg handst on either, level off while describing malicious acts such as the Red Armys mistreatment of the fleein g civilians or the evidently choppy mistakes made by Hitler and his officers. The Last 100 Days is a narrative, and thats all. John Toland puts forth an true(p) work demonstrating qualities scarcely seen today in other works, the media, and counterbalance within our own government.Based on my reading of The Last 100 Days, John Toland would seem to be a truthful, while still purposeful, author. John Toland also does not fail in keeping the progression of the story interesting. With his research, he delves into how the opposing sides, factions, and individual characters feel. This keeps things captivating while simultaneously reporting the statistics and occurrences of the war. Toland demonstrates his writing ability, leaving the impression of a talented historic author. Moving on, the major happenings of The Last 100 Days shall now be covered.The story first opens with a description of the state of Allied POWs at Sagan, most likely to show the unspeakable conditions at this of Wo rld War II. There seems to still be a small chances for Ger umpteen, but it is go about with the pressing forces coming from the surrounding ally, especially the Russians. The Russians unnecessarily demonstrated ruthlessness and even at multiplication cruelty during their advancement including the execution of unarmed and injured German POWs at Wugarten. This showed how even the seemingly good guys can be malicious during times of war.In the midst of this terror among many others, Germanys eventual drubbing becomes evident and several Allied countries meet at Yalta. At this meeting, the objectives entangle creating cooperation for a lasting peace and break down any walls preventing this. Britain and American threats continue to become big as the prominent efforts made by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill help Allied forces mystify the Rhine. Losing ground, Hitler launches a failed last offensive at the Battle of the Bulge, and continues to fall with the Russians taking V ienna, Lepzig being taken, and other losses.American president Franklin Delano Roosevelt passes away towards the final days the war in Europe, and is replaced by Harry Truman. Hitler begins to mentally collapse, and makes ridiculous decisions for Germany. The commanders of Hitlers army start to disobey Hitlers orders as they realize the error of his decisions. Hitler realizes his inevitable defeat and humiliation and commits suicide prior to the Russians taking Berlin, Germanys capital. Whats left of Hitlers command surrendered and the Allies claimed victory on May 7, 1945.After reading about the final days the war in Europe from a different perspective, Im left to decide what it meant to me. Many things I had no idea about came to the surface for me, so it was most definitely learning experience. The Last 100 Days helped to me to see things that happened in the war in a different way. It wasnt the usual great men of valor triumphing over the evil Germans. That was probably my most favorite part of the book. I think that Toland did a nice job of bringing unknown facts and perspectives to light. In conclusion, reading The Last 100 Days was a stimulating and enlightening experience.

Peace and order Essay Example for Free

Peace and request EssayMaintenance of human worlds order is a core function of governance. The Indian shaping, while according a pre-eminent position for the fundamental rights of citizens, recognizes the impressiveness of prevalent order, by providing for legislation imposing reasonable restrictions in the interest of habitual order. Under the Constitution of India, the Union and the federating units, that is, the States shoot well-defined aras of responsibility. public Order and Police are essenti altogethery the responsibilities of State Governments. However, the fundamental Government assists them by providing Central Paramilitary Forces (CPMFs) as and when required. The Administrative Reforms Commission is come outing at Public Order with a view to suggest a framework to strengthen administrative machinery to maintain public order conducive to social harmony and economic development. And besides to build capacity for conflict resolution. twist is looking into a ll aspects of the subject therefore the focus is on studying the causes of public overthrow, how earliest symptoms of disorder should be detected and addressed well in time, what should be the subr stunnedine of various stakeholders in caution of public order, how the enforcement machinery should be made more than effective to deal with public disorder. The Commission is examining the subject by focusing on its comp unrivalednts that is to say causes of conflicts and their resolution, secondly the occasion of obliging administration, media, society, Judiciary and NGOs in maintaining public order, and troikaly the component position of police and the requirement for reforms. Accordingly each one of these is organism discussed in great aloofness in three sepa station stores. In the first workshop which is being organized jointly with the nerve centre for Policy Research (CPR), the fibre of polite administration and other stakeholders would be discussed, in the second workshop, which is being organized jointly with CPR and the Kannada University the different types of conflicts in the Indian Society would be discussed, and in the third workshop being organized jointly with the guinea pig Police Academy the situation of Police would be discussed.The aim of the first workshop on public order is to identify the salientlessons we contri nonwithstandinge consume from a variety of experiences in dealing with public disorder. The workshop forget help the ARC to hypothesize through rough of the challenges posed for the maintenance of public order by the role of the four agencies namely the civil administration, the juridic interventions, the civil society and the media. How can these agencies be strengthened to make them promoters of a more humane public order? What are some of the difficulties that actors in these different domains face? What are some of the commonly leveled criticisms of these agencies? Do these criticisms need some administra tive or legal response? What explains the success of ill of these agencies on some occasions. Although the focus of the workshop will be on reforms that can be implemented, this workshop would exchangeable to discuss these issues in the widest possible perspective so that new and innovative ideas can be countenanced. The main task of the workshop will be to identify jobs and challenges in these domains, and to propose possible solutions.The blueprint of the second workshop that is on Conflict resolution is to (a) engage in free and frank discussions around the causes of conflicts in India, (b) arrive at some conclusion about the role and importance of different ethnical factors in the origin and continuance of these conflicts so that (c) fundamental solutions can be proposed to address the deep-rooted causes for the sustainable maintenance of public order. The emphasis will be on coming up with specific recommendations pertaining to administrative reform.Similarly the third wo rkshop, which is being organized jointly with the National Police Academy, would focus on the role of police and police reforms. Before I go into the role of various stakeholders, I would like to crystalise the meaning of the word public order. Any violation of justice is a problem of natural law and Order, but every such violation is not a case of disturbance of public order. The dividing line betwixt Public order and Law and Order is very thin. The Apex Court has explained the concept of public order. It is the potential difference of an act to disturb the steady tempo of the life of the community which makes it prejudicial to the maintenance of public order. If the difference in its effect is confined only to a fewindividuals directly involved, as distinct from a wide spectrum of public, it would raise the problem of law and order only. It is the potentiality of the act to disturb the even tempo of the life of the community which makes it prejudicial to the maintenance of public order.Importance of maintaining public orderIndia today is equanimous to emerge as a global economic power with all its high harvest-feast rate of economy and all-round economic development. For realizing our legitimate aspirations of economic development, it is essential that the problems of peace and order are carry awayd expeditiously in the country. No developmental activity is possible in an environment of insecurity and disorder. Failure to manage the multifarious problems arising out of violent conflicts based on religious, caste, ethnic, regional or any other disputes, can lead to unstable and chaotic conditions. Such conditions not only militate against realization of our economic dream, but also would jeopardize our survival as a vibrant democracy. We have to look at the problem of public order management and the role of law enforcement in that regard, in this perspective. We should not forget that it is the weaker sections which project the most in any public disorder.Whose responsibility is to maintain public order-role of civil administration Undoubtedly, it is the role of the police, as the principal law enforcement agency to preserve public order. The magistracy and the judiciary also have a vital role in preserving public order. save there are other agencies deep down the presidencyal set up which have to contribute towards preserving public order. It is the police which bears the brunt of violations of the Laws and also the ensuing violence. just in a large number of addressing the root cause is much beyond their purview. The case of upstart demolitions in Delhi is an example. The main cause there has been the non enforcement of the building regulations by the officials who were entrusted this task. Another example is the Ulhasnagar demolitions.If one looks at the causes of public disorder, there are a host of reasons. These may be broadly classified into socio-economic, political, diachronicand administrative. I am not goin g into the details of each one of these but I would like to highlight that a large number of public disorders have administrative reasons as their root cause. consequently we have to bring in change in our mindset. Our response to public disorder should commence at the very initial stage, and it is here that the role of entire civil administration including both regulatory and developmental becomes eventful.The period after independence has seen a tremendous increase in spread of education and alongside has increased the awareness among the people and so also the aspirations. And when these aspirations are not met, tensions prevail in spite of appearance the society, which if not redressed have the potential of erupting as a problem of public disorder. Increasingly, and rightly so, administration is not being perceived as a ruling class. People are realizing that they are service providers. The administration must(prenominal) also realize this role. Wrong doings of administrati on, which in the past may have got muted acceptance, are no longer being tolerated by the civil society. We have to provide an administration which is fair, objective and transparent. How to reach out this is a challenge before us.Role of the JudiciaryAccess to justice is fundamental to the Rule of Law. If the citizens feel that access to justice is delayed or is not effective, they get alienated. If they feel that punishment is meted out to the wrong doers only in a few cases, they have a tendency to disassociate them with the judicial process and stop taking interest as a complainant, a witness or a pancha.Sometimes a landlord looking to get a recalcitrant tenant out, a tenant seeking protection from an avaricious landlord, families involved in property disputes, start by thinking that gangsters (goondas) can make their problems which the courts are going to take ages to do. If this becomes common, criminality will be a substitute for Rule of Law. We have to ensure that we do no t reach such a precarious situation. Criminals should be fright by what Shakespeare called The awful majesty of the law, other wise they will become a law unto themselves. conglomerate Law Commissionshave suggested reforms in the criminal and civil justice administration system, which need to be acted upon.Role of the mediaThe importance of a free press, for a healthy democracy cannot be overemphasized. More importantly, it is a crystalise of check and balance that keeps the authorities on their toes on the one hand and a type of reverberate that enables people in authority to get a continuous reality check, on the other. This remains an important role for the media, despite the increasing pressures of commercialization. The fact that democratic India could avoid famines, Amartya Sen has suggested, was almost entirely due to the role of the media in sensitizing authorities to the urgency of providing relief. Indeed our free and energetic media is, in fact, our best early warning system.But what is essential is that the media should play a responsible role. It has been observed that at times, a part of the media has not been quite objective in their reporting. Sometimes the media also plays a role in spreadhead prejudices, as they needless to say, are more interested in sensational news than sensible creative news. We may deliberate as to how the potential of media can be tapped in maintaining public order.Role of the Society, NGOsA democratic society cannot function properly if everything in it is left only to the State or even to statutory bodies. Because of the increasing complexities of societies everything cannot be taken care of by the Governmental institutions. The gap has to be fill up by the civil society. Government intervention itself will be in fructuous if it is not underpinned by voluntary action. Moreover the exercise of political power through civil society opens the way for democracy in real sense of the term. Civil society consists of op en and secular institutions that mediate between the citizen and the State. In the absence of civil society, the State machinery and civil servants becomes the dominant and the only repository of power. The modern idea of civil government requires emergenceof civil society which would make people self-reliant rather than remain pendent on State institutions. Participation by the civil society makes the citizens active agents instead of becoming plainly passive recipients of welfare.We, especially in the government need to realize that in a healthy growth model of a free democratic society, the Government is just one of the participants. The Government exists as one of the servitors in the service of the society. Indeed the awareness that government alone can neither solve all the problems of the society nor it is the only crucial actor in addressing major societal issues has dictated the need to look beyond Government. Interdependence and need to find solutions to societal problem s call for greater collaboration between the government and civil society.A large number of Non Governmental organizations (NGOs) are working in the developmental fields. But the number of such NGOs dedicating themselves to preservation of public order is limited. We can perhaps learn from experiences of some of these NGOs and recommend measures to pave the way for their greater involvement.Role of the PoliceI should have taken up the role of police first, as they are the main actors in this process. But as I have mentioned that we will be discussing this issue at great length in the third workshop, which we are organizing at the National Police Academy. But I would suggest that aspects of police administration which require interaction with other governmental agencies and stakeholders may be discussed in this workshop.ConclusionDevelopment and security are truly mutually inter-related. We need therefore, to evolve a combined strategy to deal simultaneously with the twin challenges of development and security within the framework of a democratic polity committed to respect for all fundamental human freedoms and also committed to upholding the rule of law. Internal conflict management is the key to the success of participative democracy, strengthening nationalsolidarity and coherency and firming up the nations resolve and capability to meet any external threats to its security and territorial integrity. The deficiencies in this vital area need to be plugged through judicial and police reforms, fail citizen participation in governance, transparency and more effective and integrated approach to public order maintenance.Violations of public order, given their socio-economic, political and administrative causes demand a concerted response from different wings of the civil administration. When this is done at the nascent stage itself, minor discords can be prevented from turning into major public disorders. The challenge lies in institutionalizing a mechanism so that all wings of the civil administration as well as other stakeholders work in a coordinated fashion. I hope that these ii workshops would be able to come up with substantial recommendations for a framework and a roadmap for maintaining public order.

Alfred the Great Essay Example for Free

Alfred the Great EssayAlfred the Great ruled between the years of 871- 899. He was a tidings born to Aethelwulf, King of Wessex and his queen, Osburga, in 849 in Wantage, Berkshire London. He was born of the royal house of the Jutes of Wight. He was the fourth part son born and had one younger sister. He became king only after each of his senior brothers had ruled for some time. When he did rule he ruled at a time that they were battling the Vikings. In his period of ruling he defended the Vikings and became the dominate principle of England.Alfred the Great was the first King of the West Saxons to vogue himself King of the Anglo-Saxons. He was a king who encouraged teaching and improved his kingdoms legal system and force system. King Alfreds education as a child was important to his reign. He did not have a formal education and learned to read and write only after he became king in 871, but he did receive ample instruction throughout his life. At the age of four, Alfre d went to see pontiff Leo IV in Rome for instruction. The Pope later adopted King Alfred as his eldritch son.Most of the Popes instruction to Alfred was concentrated on Christianity and not the liberal arts. This instruction was well giving for his emerging role as he would spend most of his reign defending the Christian Anglo-Saxons The word great was given to Alfred because of his great leadership of a king and of a leader of the military defeat. Although Alfreds greatest acquirement during his reign was the defeat of the Danes, he also had other accomplishments. He pushed for better education and helped make instruction important in the lives of the people of his land.This was necessary during his reign because education had declined due to the fact that the Danes were looting the monasteries and churches which were the concern of education. Alfred believed that learning makes life more rewarding and enjoyable the worst thing of all is ignorance. He also kept the Anglo-Saxo n Chronicle and established a code of law based on the teachings of the Bible. This helped notice social order. King Alfred the Great died on October 26, 899 and was buried in the Old Minster at Winchester.His death brought wo to the people in his land that looked forward to Alfred the great being their leader. Alfred the Great was a great leader, Christian, and ruler of England for many years. His people established trust in him because of the battle he won for his people in his land. Alfred the Great is forever cognise in history. He is the only English monarch to be known as the Great. He is well-deserving of this title. He defeated the Danes and protected his people, but he also contributed his ideas for better education and social order.

7 Chankras Essay Example for Free

7 Chankras EssayChakra is a Sanskrit word meaning spinning wheel. Chakras are assort of the subtle anatomy. The seven major chakras line up from the crown of the head to the base of the spine and concern to various endocrine glands. Each major chakra is directly associated with many aspects of the mind-body-spirit dynamic. When a specific chakra is closed, distorted, or congested, the percept of stress, disease, or illness may result (Seaward, 2012, p. 72.) Of the seven major subtle push chakras, Western kitchen-gardening only recognizes the seventh chakra, know as the crown chakra. See more Examples of satire in adventures of huckfinn renderThe first chakra is known as the root chakra. It is found at the base of the spine. This chakra is associated with safety and security issues it represents our mental institution and feeling of being grounded (The 7 Chakras for Beg interior(a)s, 2009.) Furthermore, the root chakra is attached energetically to round organs of the repro ductive system, hip to(predicate) joints, down(p)er back, and pelvic area. Some health issues that are believed to correspond with disturbances of the root chakra include lower-back pain, sciatica, rectal difficulties, and some cancers (Seaward, 2012, p. 73.) Some of the emotional issues tied to the root chakra include survival issues such as financial independence, money, and viands (The 7 Chakras for Beginners, 2009.) This chakra is known as the seat of the Kundalini energy, a spiritually based concept that is yet to be understood in Western culture (Seaward, 2012, p. 73.) If the Western nuance were to accept the root chakra, it would promote a deep, personal relationship with Earth and nature. When one is rooted in life, they are filled with satisfaction, st major power and inner strength (The Human Chakra System, 2009.)The second chakra, known as the sacral chakra, is associated with the bring up organs, as well as personal power in terms of business and social relationship s (Seaward, 2012, p. 74.) It describes our connection and ability to accept others and tonic experiences. It is fixed in the lower abdomen, about 2 inches below the navel and 2 inches in (The 7 Chakras for Beginners, 2009.) The sacral charka deals with emotional feelings that are associated with issues of sexuality, sense of abundance, pleasure, and self-worth. When self-worth is viewed through with(predicate) external means like money, job, or sexuality, this created an energy distortion in this region. Obsessiveness with material gain is believed to be a means to compensate for low self-worth, therefore, created a distortion to this chakra. Some of the symptoms associated with this chakra include menstrual difficulties, infertility, vaginal infections, ovarian cysts, impotency, lower-back pain, sexual dysfunction, slipped disks, and bladder and urinary infections (Seaward, 2012, p. 74.) Accepting the sacral chakra would encourage people to more easily sacrifice themselves towa rds others, especially the opposite sex (The Human Chakra System, 2009.)The solar rete chakra, located in the upper stomach region, is the third chakra. This chakra feeds into the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, including the abdomen, small intestine, colon, gallbladder, kidneys, liver, pancreas, adrenal glands, and spleen. This region is associated with self-confidence, self-respect, and empowerment (Seaward, 2012, p. 74.) It relates to our ability to be confident and in-control of our lives (The 7 Chakras for Beginners, 2009.) The solar plexus chakra is commonly known as a gut feeling an intuitive sense closely connected to our level of personal power. Blockages to this chakra are thought to be related to ulcers, malignant tumors, diabetes, hepatitis, anorexia, bulimia, and all stomach-related issues (Seaward, 2012, p. 74.) Should the Western Culture accept the solar plexus chakra, it would promote feelings of peace and inner harmony within ones self and in life. It would allow people to accept themselves completely, and respect the feelings and character traits of others (The Human Chakra System, 2009.)The fourth chakra is known as the sprightliness chakra. It is considered to be one of the most important energy centers of the body. The pith chakra refers to our ability to channel love (Seaward, 2012, p. 74.) It is located in the center of the chest, just above the kernel (The 7 Chakras for Beginners, 2009.) The heart is non the only organ closely tied to this chakra as the lungs, breasts, and esophagus are included. Symptoms of a blocked heart chakra include heart attacks, enlarged heart, asthma, allergies, lung cancer, bronchial difficulties, circulation problems, and problems associated with the upper back and shoulders. An important association exists between the heart chakra and the thymus gland. The thymus gland gets smaller with age and is believed to be a reflection of the state of the heart chakra (Seaward, 2012, p. 74.) The advantage those in the Western Culture would call for from accepting the heart chakra involve warmth, sincerity and happiness. These energies open the hearts of others, inspiring confidence and creating joy among them (The Human Chakra System, 2009.)The fifth charka is located and greatly connected to the throat. variety meat associated with the throat chakra are the thyroid, parathyroid glands, mouth, vocal chords, and trachea. This chakra represents the development of personal expression, creativity, purpose in life, and willpower (Seaward, 2012, p. 74.) The softness to express oneself in feelings or creativity distorts the flow of energy to the throat chakra and is thought to result in chronic sore throat problems, throat and mouth cancers, stiffness in the neck area, thyroid dysfunction, migraines, and cancerous tumors in this region (Seaward, 2012, p. 75.) Upon acceptance of the throat chakra, individual feelings, thoughts and inner knowledge could be expressed freely and without fea r. Individuals are not manipulated by others opinions and they are able to stay true to who they rattling are without fear (The Human Chakra System, 2009.)The ordinal chakra, known as the hilltop or third eye, is located on the forehead, between the eye brows. It refers to our ability to focus on and see the big picture (The 7 Chakras for Beginners, 2009.) This chakra is associated with intuition and the ability to access the ageless wisdom or bank of knowledge in the depths of the general consciousness. As energy moves through the dimension of universal wisdom into this chakra, it promotes the development of intelligence and reasoning skills. The sixth chakra is directly connected with the pituitary and pineal gland and feeds energy to the brain for information processing.The wisdom channeled through the brow chakra is more universal in nature with implications for the spiritual aspect of life. Diseases caused by dysfunction of the brow chakra include brain tumors, hemorrhages, blood clots, blindness, comas, depression, and schizophrenia. These types of diseases are believed to be caused by an individuals inability to see something that is extremely important to their soul growth (Seaward, 2012, p. 75.) The biggest advantage to the acceptance of the third eye chakra is an increased ability of visualization and comprehension of things intuitively. In todays society, too many people dont trust their instincts (The Human Chakra System, 2009.)The seventh is the crown chakra. It is located at the very top of our head. It represents our ability to be fully connected spiritually (The 7 Chakras for Beginners, 2009.) The highest level of consciousness is reached when the crown chakra is fully open and functioning. Although no specific disease or illness may be associated the crown chakra, every disease has a spiritual significance (Seaward, 2012, p. 75.) Some of the emotional issues associated with this chakra include inner and outer beauty, our connection to spir ituality, and pure walking on air (The 7 Chakras for Beginners, 2009.) Western Culture is accepting only of this chakra. In fact, it is highly useful in stylostixis therapy.ResourcesMindBodyGreen. (2009, October 27). The 7 Chakras for Beginners Healing, balancing, andopening your chakras with exercises, foods, colors. Retrieved January 10, 2013 fromhttp//www.mindbodygreen.com/0-91/The-7-Chakras-for-Beginners.html Richards, R. (2009, September 20). The Human Chakra System. Retrieved January 10, 2013from http//www.rickrichards.com/chakras/Chakras2.htmlSeward, B. L. (2012). Managing Stress Principles and strategies for health and well-being. Burlington, MA Jones Bartlett Learning

Life Experience of Children Living with Extended Family

look Experience of Children Living with Ex melt downed FamilyBackground InformationAll of us, despite what social status we argon, whether we be poor or rich or young or old, we serene belong to a family. Our family quite a little come from either immediate or encompassing family. Immediate family means we belong in a unit where parents and siblings are donjon together, on that pointfore, in contrary extended family means sprightliness together in the same roof with other family members alike grandparents, uncles and aunties, in laws, cousins and sometimes stepsiblings. According to Roberts (2010), families with many members in the offer make an in legitimate return with about 25% in the 40s, however decreases to 12% in the 80s but hence shows increasing of 16% in the 90s. The main effort of why extended families still exists these days is compassion at heart. When elderly relative tentatively commence old or young relatives are jobless or family that could not find a ny babysitter, family members tend to take up the role as a caregiver, just like a line from Robert frosting Home is the place where, when you kick in to go there, they have to take you in (Roediger, 2014 Lathem 2006) and take care of the familys wellbeing. A house that filled with many relatives represent love and happiness, despite any movements, there entrust always be some issues upfront for example conflict surrounded by family members and in-laws or the competition between both families in aspect such as financial and education as seen in Goodwins inquiry. Goodwin (2012) states that past studies back in the 30s had found that conflict between parents greatly affect tiddlerren especially in their emotional state.The question of why children are playacting such ways has been lingering in the perspicacity of every one especially the parents. They do not know or understand the reason of why their children are acting in that way, for example during family convention, chil dren sometimes seen to be quite for the whole gathering or they rather skipped the gathering than attending. Sometimes, children are put under pressure by their parents to be the same level or a level higher than their cousin in install to save faces for their parents. However, Goodwin (2012) also said that conflict is routine of our life, not many people corporealised how much children are affected by it and also not realising that children have feelings of their own. The reason of why this topic are chosen is because family plays a role in childs development (Waites, 2012 Sexton Schuster, 2008), but however not all parents understand the behind reason of childrens emotion.This research is supported by Bowens work where he did an in-depth research that he highlights multigenerational arise shows relationship that connects many family members across generations in terms of emotions, thoughts and belief (Dattilio, 2006 as cited in Kerr Bowen, 1988, Miller, Anderson Keala 2004) . Furthermore, in order for the multigenerational to keep living, it has linked to long term relationships with family members and also coping the action of others by means one family taking care of elderly, another(prenominal) family members keep abreast suits and thus it continues (Dattilio, 2006 as cited in Kerr Bowen, 1988). But however, fit to Dattilio (2006), Bowen after found that there are no mere exposure with individual and family to link with multigenerational transmission as the original findings were inconsistent, only to happen at emotional category. Other than that, the reason why extended family still exists these day is because they provides beneficiate towards success in education through attribution from set-back cousins and immediate siblings (Jaeger, 2012). accordingly the aim of this research is to find out the dwells of children living in extended house. Although most past studies have done towards different race and also in bigger countrified with bigg er population like California (Figueroa Williams, 2012) and South Africa (Waites,2009), this research is focusing in our country, Malaysia where all quintette participants with different race from secondary island which is Penang to be representative.Theoretical FrameworkThe research pull up stakes focus on the life run across children confront when living in an extended family. With this, in order to be more in-depth, emotion theory modify by Schachter-Singer, a two factor emotion based theory that implies human feels arousal first, then make reasoning to why people arouse and identify it as an emotion are used. Nevertheless, children are human and human shows emotion no matter what situation they are facing. Parents that bring warmth to their children genuinely influences social life of the children and also their development in emotional aspect (Aunola, Tolvanen, Viljaranta Nurmi, 2013 as cited in Hart, Newell Olsen, 2003). Adding to that, another aspect the research are looking into is the parenting styles where they have three different approaches, affective also know as emotional control, behavioural control and psychological approach (Aunola et al, 2013), depending on which styles the parents living in an extended family used that could influence and affect the emotion of the child.Research QuestionThe research focus mainly on the experiences of children living in extended family. With that, the research question for the research allow be what is the experience of children living in extended family?Significant of the StudyThe important of this study is to learn about the life experience of child living in a house with many generations of members as children is in their growing stage, it is advis suit able to learn about their personal experience as their experience go forth be different from adults. too, at once many members of family are staying together with other family member as to save living cost and family bonding. Also, parents g o outing have a better understanding of childrens emotion through the study and would be able to find appropriate educating approach to their children for a better lifestyle.The limitation of this research is the number of participants being call into questioned referable to limitation of time. This research impart only focus on a total of five participants which allow be relatively small to represent for children living in an extended family. Other than that, this research allow only focus in Penang and the analysis of entropy might shows different results as compared to bigger country with more population. Also, some participants might be hiding some of their feelings or might fake their experiences when interview is in progress as they might feel shy or inappropriate to share.Research rangeThe paradigm proposed in this research is post-positivism. Each participant has their own perspective and different thoughts on their feelings, which is why this research uses post-posit ivism as it does not only focus on single reality. Additionally, to understand how an individual feels and behave, post-positivism brings the first hand life experience of children to the research for better understanding of why they behave and how they feel living in a house with many family members.MethodsApproachThe research mainly focus on the experience of children living in extended family. As this research is more about experiences of children, consequently the design of the research is a qualitative type as supported in Figueroa Williams (2012). With that, the research focuses into a phenomenological study where the data collected allow be using Interpretative Phenomenological psychoanalysis (IPA). Phenomenological study provides us with a real life experience on a concept, as for this study, the aim for the study of experience of children living in extended family provide be investigated for further understanding on the matter. The experiences and personal view of the c hildren are picture through description and analysis of the data collected from the interview. Through phenomenological research, investigator will gain nettle to participants experience on their life world and meaningful moments of thoughts, sensation and emotion when they stick out in the same roof with many relatives.Data CollectionIn this research, researcher will be using individual interview in order to find out about the participants experience when living in extended family. Semi-structured questions regarding extended family as attached will be presented to the participants and they are to share their experiences. When doing individual interview, participants might able to share more informations as they can speak freely. Besides that, investigator will have the opportunity to observe participants facial expression and consistence language as they answer questions given to them which in turn, investigator will get a clearer indicator of their feelings and thus making a strong judgement on the matter. Furthermore, in individual interview, investigator could follow up with participants at that particular session if they have any doubts or unsure about what the participants vocalise during the interview session. As the research will be a one on one interview, it would takes up approximately 30 minutes of participants time. Before the interview begins, participant will be brief about the theatrical role of the research and also be inform once again that there will audio recording during the session even though they have already signed the informed consent form. Audio recording will be used for further transcribing. After transcribing, the transcript will be emailed to the participants to be confirm on the validity of the transcript. The recordings however will be kept unavowed and confidential, only the investigator and the supervisor will have the access to it.ParticipantsA total of five participants will be recruited in the study through purpos ive and snowball method. The reason of why only five participants are being recruited in the study is because the minimal requirement for individual interview is five candidates. In the research, the first participant will be randomly selected with the fulfilment of the living in extended family purpose and then followed by the second participant through snowball and the process goes on till the one-fifth participant. Participants will be asked for permission for their participation in the research and if they agree to be involved, investigator will then make appointment for suitable venue and time to start the interview session. Participants aged 18-21 will be used for the study. This is because participant aged 18 and above are considered as an adult and they are mature enough to give rational thought and answer. Any gender or ethnicity are selected for the study. in that respect will be no specific ethnic selection involved. In the study, no compensation will not be provided fo r the participants.Data Analysis and Data ModificationDuring the individual session, investigator will prolong out interpretative analysis when they proposed the questions to the participants as they try to make sense of what participant are conveying. With them, there will be a reflective diary where the investigator will be using passim the whole process to make a simple analysis or key notes of what participant facial expression and making some relevant themes out of it. As the process continues, the researcher will be able to maintain the flow of interview. After the interview session is finished, each and every recordings will be transcribed before the data being analysed. However before that, the transcript will be emailed to the participants to check on the validity of the contents. After the contents are checked, the data will be analysed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The transcripts will be break down in to several small session without changing th e train sentence or word said by participants. From the break down, themes will be formed according to the descriptive summaries of what participants said and also the initial interpretative of the issues. Furthermore, the themes will then compile into a smaller chunk depending on which theme fits in with another theme. Central concept of the data interpretation will be much clearer when the themes are divided into sub theme. IPA is used for exploration of lived experience of participant which in this research is to find out about experiences living in extended family. Subsequently, thematic analysis will be used after the interview ends when investigator listened to the audio recorder and repeatedly reading the transcripts oer and over to highlight the significance of the findings and also the similarities and differences of the data. The validity of the findings are checked when all the interpretation consistent with the sub theme.