Smuggling Of Nuclear Material Essay -- essays research papers

Smuggling of Nuclear Materialoer the past five years the former states of the Soviet Union haventbeen satisfactory to prevent the leakage of atomic cloth. Nuclear materials andtechnologies are more amicable now than at any other time in history, referable tothe breakup of the Soviet Union and the worsening of economic conditions. No long does the Soviet KGB, the Soviet military and the Soviet border guardshave the check up on to stop the smuggle of thermonuclear materials. With the Cold Warbeing over, on that point is a huge stockpile of over 100 nuclear sites (See adjunct A).Russia, alone has an inventory of 1,300 scads of highly enriched uranium (HEU),and 165 tons of weapon usable plutonium. Such material is coming into high strike on the market. Terrorist, organized crime and countries with nuclearambition, are high wish contenders for the material. The United States is also suitable involved for the safety of preventing a nuclear disaster. The U.S. hasjust begun their large task and with Russias worsening economy, smuggling ofnuclear material will continue.During the Cold War the security of Soviet nuclear weapons and projectilematerials was based on a highly centralized military placement and operating withina strong political authority. The workers back because where well disciplined andeach individual new his/her role. The workers were among the best inured andloyal to the Russian military. They are now suffering hardships and are obligateto scavenge anything to pay for their food, rent and social services.A new rationalize is already occurring with some of the workers . There arethose that will seek occupation out of the nuclear field and in the commercialsector, where salaries are higher. thusly the unfortunate who lose their jobs andfind no work. The scarier thought is that the uncontempt people in Russiasnuclear complex with access to nuclear materials will sell themselves, to take a leak aquick buck. Most suppliers of nuclear mat erial, were insiders who had worked orwere then operative at nuclear query institutes or naval bases. Mostperpetrators had no customers in hand but new that a quick dinero existed (SeeAppendix B).The first confirmed case involving the diversion of HEU occurred at theLuch scientific Production Association in Podolsk. Between May and September of... ...The smuggling of nuclear material out of Russia has become proratable tothe low income worker as well as to the benefit of terrorist, organism crime andnuclear research centers. There exist no security at most of the nuclearfacilities and so apprehending the material is quit easy. More cases ofunsuccessful attempts are becoming known to the media, but any successfulattempts the government, both Russia and the U.S have blood line to answer. Ifleft unchecked it may even escalate to the complex train of drug smuggling.Work Cited ListThomas B. Cochran, Robert S. Norriss, Making the Russian go bad FromStalin to Yelsin, Boulder, CO Wes tview Press, 1995.John Deutch, The Threat of Nuclear Diversion Statement for Record,CIA, butt 20, 1996.Alexei Lebedev, in Russian Weapons Plutonium Storage Termed Unsafe byMinatom Official, nucleonics Week, April 28, 1994.Weclliam C. Potter, Arms Control Today, Monterey Institute ofInternation Studies, October 1995.Paul Woessner, Nuclear Material Trafficking An meantime Assessment, Bridgeway