Vouchers and School Choice More Effective than Affirmative Action Essay

School Choice More Effective than Affirmative Action   If America is to become an equal society, because the direction of positive action must be changed. Rather than continuing to focus the brunt of our efforts on helping those individuals near the top succeed, we must implement policies designed to provide opportunities to those individuals at or near the bottom. Specifically, affirmative action must return to its original purpose--helping minorities move into the middle class through programs based upon par of educational opportunity and job creation.   Affirmative action is still needed, but its efforts must be redirected. The truth is that minorities poised to break through the glass ceiling will do so, based upon sheer ability, but minorities on the bottom rungs of society need help to break through the cellar ceiling. These ar the individuals for whom affirmative action can do the most good, consequently, these are the people upon whom our efforts should be focu sed.   When affirmative action was first instituted, the majority of Americans supported its goal of moving the poorest members of nonage groups to an improved position in society. Over time, however, affirmative action proponents have lost sight of this goal. Affirmative action programs have ceased to function as a rising tide designed to lift all boats and have instead become preoccupied with helping those near the top. Too little attention has been paying(a) to helping those at the bottom, as a result, the lives of minorities living in poverty have become increasingly bleak. Today, our inner-cities more closely resemble a contend zone in Bosnia than they do an American suburb, and conditions continue to deteriorate. This is wrong, an... ...lems economy would come to resemble Hong Kongs. True opportunity zones would attract the capital needed for job creation, and change magnitude employment will be the engine that transforms our inner-cities from war zones back to hospit able places to live.   Today, the need for affirmative action remains strong, but the current programs must be replaced with programs that help the poorest minorities. Affirmative action programs must return to their original purpose. Instead of advocating programs that benefit individuals already poised to succeed, proponents of affirmative action must fight for those individuals who are suffering the most. We, as Americans, have a responsibility to help our Nations poorest minorities. Policies of school choice and opportunity zones will help us meet this responsibility by increasing educational and employment opportunities.