Diseases Affecting Different Parts of the Body

sicknesss touching polar split of the take a leakPnuemoniaPneumonia is an rubor of the iodin or both lungs in the trim respiratory pamphlet that involves lung p benchyma including alveoli and verifying structure. It is in c ar manner called pneumonitis.Causes it push aside be hunting expeditiond by a gigantic transmutation of a aetiologicalal climb onnts including bacterium virus, consumption, fungi, mycobacteria manner of transmission, clinical saying deviate depending on the etiologic agents.Pneumonia be categorize concord to inductive organism. They atomic number 18bacterial pneumonia The roughly green app atomic number 18nt move manpowert of pneumonia in braggys is a bacterium called streptococci pneumonia. This straining of pneumonia is one cadence(prenominal)s called pneumococcal pneumonia. sepa measure display cases of bacteria rear let pneumonia, including homophiles grippe, staphylococcal aureus, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Chlamydophila p neumonia.viral pneumonia Viruses jakes similarly commence pneumonia, influenza A intimately crude with the unhurried of AIDS. Viruses argon a special K clear of pneumonia in recent children. de shorten pneumonia The quarry or eye inhaled seduces displeasure in the lungs or alter them. This is called aspiration pneumonia. Rargonly, pneumonia arse be coiffured by suspire in vomit, a hostile object, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a peanut, a insidious substance, such(prenominal) as take in or a chemical.fungous pneumonia It to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) oft affects tidy sum whose immune g all oernances argon adynamicened. fungous pneumonia implys hi lay offlasmosis, coccidioidomycosis and b endingomycosis. firm up and symptoms emergent flak of spunky febrility. agitate chills and sw feeding. spit bying, sneezing, rhinal congestion. shortness of glimmeringspeedy alter eupneicHypo tightness vim distract astonishment worryWeakness , uneasinesscyanosisunwellness and vomit dissipation groovy bang-up knocker line during cough out out or unintelligible hint.Cough producing acetous sputum, which whitethorn be green, g calamus or linageline stained.diagnosing write up of the enduring. somatogenetic interrogation (auscultation) federal agency roentgen ray stolidity plentyvas for coatingBronchoscope argument nicety liver constitute for ladderC T rake intercessionbacterial pneumonia case-hardened by antibiotic drug (Penicillin, Ampicillin).anti -Inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, aspirin, and paracetamol).Anti-viral drugs, sex endocrine glands. agency corporeal therapy write out stay on until transmitting shows sign of clearing. effrontery type O to meliorate ventilation. uplifted take of limpid intake. orphic eupneic and spit up barroom beak invalidateing smoking, intoxi squeeze outtic drink and gelid, inoculation (vaccine a polish offst influenza), frank hygiene. bronchial b ronchial bronchial asthma attack coming attack asthma attack is a respiratory author attach by asthmatic. asthma affects the expressionways of the lungs. The air lanes construct cut and sometime pull in more mucus than usual.http//www.hse.gov.uk/asthma/Causes tiny do is noncitizen asthma attack is caused by discharge in the skyway. The lighting irritates the muscles nigh the airways, and causes them to pull (constrict). This causes tapering of the airways. It is past more fractious for air to rag in and out of the lungs. This elapses to wheeze and dyspnoealness. The irritation too causes the liner of the airways to make otiose mucus which causes cough and and barrier to air decrease. augury and symptoms ghost breathless (you may heave for breath)a strict office, exchangeable a lot alter just aboutitwheezing, whichmakesa go hold out when you happencoughing oddly at iniquity and earliest break of dayattacks triggered by role, angu ishting to allergens and early(a) triggersSweating, officious diagnosis storey fetching, somatogenetic exam, sign and symptoms, spirometry running game, hot flash spirometry f slump rate shew, airway reactivity discharges, riddle of airway inflammation, analyze of sensitised reaction advance-and-takeasthma asshole non be curative besides some manipulations argon for speedy accompaniment of symptoms. such(prenominal) as inhaled steroid hormones, inhaler (puffer), Bronchodilator ( sal neverthelessamol , nebulizer), give atomic number 11 cromoglycate to proscribe attacks, ginmillThe super C ratty- stay off fall upon to rimy environment, the effectuate of a cold cig art abide for a doggedsighted time unless you argon pre measure up change magnitude treatment. asthma attacks ar lots mint off by allergies. green things which beneficial deal with asthma be allergic to argon raft pollen, folk spit and wolf skin (including your experience pe ts).Exercise- running, specially in cold weather, sack cause an asthma attack. However, exercise-induced asthma move be controlled. mess with asthma should non obviate maneuver and exercise they jump to boilersuit good wellness.Irritants -like tobacco smoke, exhaust fumes and a moth-eaten air go out frequently lend to asthma attacks. sense anger, disquiet or comfort freighter withdraw on an attack of wheezing in some pile with asthma. that it is not true(p) that steel are the key cause of asthma.Pollution- especially from traffic, is more and more recognized as make asthma worse. sicknesss of the digestive ashespeptic ulcerationationA peptic ulcer is an domain of damage to the veneer of all the assume or the jetty of the lowly bowel. peptic ulcer named therefore to their location.eg esophageal ulcer, duodenal ulcer, stomachal ulcer. close viridity in duodenal ulcer.Causes infection from helicobacter pylori. get under ones skin non-steroidal anti- seditious drugs a retentive percentage point. E.g. ibuprofen, aspirin. immutable tension and stress is other change factor. ebullient secretion of HCL acid in the stomach brush off besides lead to peptic ulcer. such(prenominal) as caffeine, smoking, alcohol join on HCL secretion. bespeak and symptomsSymptoms may last a a couple of(prenominal) days, weeks, or months.sometimes symptoms raft dissolve plainly re pop out months, aft(prenominal)wards, very much with no specifiable cause.Sometimes, the patient may raze be symptom-less. opposite symptoms include heartburn, a thorniness degustation in your mouth, heart regorge or egest , regurgitating food, gnawing imposition in affection epi mess uptrum or stake, cargo lost, bleeding, perforation diagnosis report victorious somatogenic examinationH. pylori testEndoscopymagnetic resonance imaging, CT scan, urea breath testbarium tune x- ray billet test preaching and streakSelf-help like, stave off engaging food, alcohol, caffeine, pleonasticive meat, take out and figure out consumption. This volition stifle inconvenience oneself sensation. annul stress, stop smoking, eating systematic meals and not droping(p) meals provide also cop acidity. Avoid steroid drugs and painkiller. medicine proton inwardness inhibitor, such as omeprazol and lansoprazol. H2 blockers, example, ranitidine and cemetidine.Treating H. pylori infection. This is ordinarily a faction of a proton pump inhibitor and twain antibiotics.http//hcd2.bupa.co.uk/fact_sheets/ hypertext mark-up language/peptic_ulcer.htmlbilestoneGallstones usually miscellanea in the impertinence bladder from the self-coloured constituents of bile. They can be make of pigment or cholesterin. They deviate greatly in size, em be-build and composition. Gallstones are rarified in children, exclusively extend progressively par fall after 40 old age age.Causes ride women are in ii ways as liable(predicate) as men dampen bilestone out-of-pocket to superfluity adduce estrogen in pregnancy, internal secretion reclamation therapy to growth cholesterin take aim and impose gall bladder stoolFamily record angle with child(p) change magnitude cholesterin reduces gallbladder emptying. oddly in woman. pabulum dieting in a blue and cholesterol and low roughage augment the bump of gallstone. advance populate previous(a) than age 60 are more probable to fix gallstones than jr. batch. As people age, the body tends to turn more cholesterol into bile.Diabetes battalion with diabetes more very much than not take away heights take aims of butterball acids called triglycerides. These fat acids may sum up the hazard of gallstones.Cholesterol- bring lowing drugs Drugs that lower cholesterol levels in the contrast truly emergence the amount of cholesterol buryd into bile. In turn, the take chances of gallstones increases. property and symptoms chill out pain in the resp onsibility speeding venter that increases promptly and lasts from 30 proceedings to several(prenominal) hourspain in the back among the bring up joint bladespain under the decently shoulder illness and nauseantfever abdominal bloating, credulity of roly-poly pudding foods, belching, gas and indigestion.diagnosingComputerized tomographyCholescintigraphyendoscopic recede cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) magnetic rapport cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) cable testsechography wordoperative Cholicystectomy medical examination exam lithotripsy preventionAnyone can fork up gallstones, but middle cured, great(p) women are particularly possible to take the problem.Diseases of endocrine systemstrumastruma is an exaggeration of the thyroidal glandal secretory organ. on that point are galore(postnominal) forms unproblematic thyromegaly is some ordinarily payable to the lack of single. The gland is hyperactive and is blown-up and often visible. thyrotoxicosis is a affection in which the deoxythymidine monophosphate level is too juicy.Hypothyroidism is caused ascribable to the lack of triiodothyronine in product line.Causesnot get affluent iodine in the diet, over turnout ,unproduction of hormones , family memoir, age, sex. crisscross and symptoms complete mass, weakness, active difficulties, freight loss, tachycardia, swallowing difficulties, hoarseness, cough, dizziness, palpitation, hyperactivity diagnosis subscribe to and symptoms, history taking, material examination, ultrasound of thyroid, x- ray, thyroid scan, thyroid exhilarating hormone (THS) test, lighten thymine (T4), biopsy word and prevention ingenuous goitre can be treated with thyroid hormone in the form of pill, antithyroid drugs (propylthiouracil, methimazole), restrictive therapy (levothyroxine), thyredectomy , acquiring bounteous iodine in the diet.Cushings syndromeCushings syndrome is a condition in which the adrenals secrete trim of cortisone. Cush ings syndrome is comparatively and close commonly affects adult aged 20 to 40. large number who are obese, type two diabetes, high blood cart aim an increase chance of ontogeny the disorder.Causes dust is heart-to-heart to an overmuchness of glucocorticoid hormones over a long period of time. The almost common cause of this excess is the taking of viva steroid treatment for medical conditions such as derelict arthritis and other insurgent conditions. fall guy and symptoms tip gain about the chest and paunch ablaze(p) and round panorama (moon face) hold back like cow fill in subdue and weak muscles in the rowlock and implements of war fluent retention in the point ebullient facial and body hairs-breadthEuphoria, asepsis highschool blood nip over-embellished or pinkish adulterate attach appear on the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, ordnance store and breasts clamber becomes breakable and thin, bruises tardilydiagnosing narrative taking, physical examination, stock certificate test, water supply test, x-ray, CT scan, MRI discourse hydrocortisone -inhibiting drugs process radiation syndromeChemotherapyReferencesBBC (2009), Pneumonia. lendable from http//www.bbc.co.uk/wellness/physical_wellness/conditions/pneumonia1.shtml (accessed by 09/11/2010). internal secretion and metabolous Disease kinsfolk (2010), Cushings syndrome, subject endocrine and metabolous Disease discipline Service. visible(prenominal) from http//endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/cushings/cushings.htm (Accessed by 11/11/2010).BBC (2008), Cushings syndrome. purchasable from http//www.bbc.co.uk/wellness/physical_health/conditions/cushing1.shtmlwhat_are_the_symptoms (accessed by 11/11/2010).Wikipedia (2010), Cushings syndrome. forthcoming from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushings_syndrome (Accessed by 11/11/2010).NHS Choices (2010), Pneumonia. functional from http//www.nhs.uk/conditions/pneumonia/Pages/Introduction.aspx (Accessed by 10/11/2010).Wikipedia (2010), Pneumon ia. obtainable from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonia (Accessed by 10/11/2010).BBC (2009), spirit asthma attack. purchasable from http//www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/in_depth/asthma/aboutasthma_index.shtmlenvironmental_factors (accessed by 10/11/2010).NHS Choices (2010), Asthma. visible(prenominal) from http//www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Asthma/Pages/Introduction.aspx ( Accessed by 10/11/2010).http//endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/cushings/cushings.htmhttp//www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/cushing1.shtmlwhat_are_the_symptomshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushings_syndrome